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What Each Tool Actually Offers

Feature

Ollama

LM Studio

Jan

GPT4All

Llama.cpp

Interface

Command line + API

Desktop GUI

Desktop GUI

Desktop GUI

Command line

Setup Pain Level

Pretty easy

Download and run

Easy

Download and run

Prepare for suffering

Install Size

Around 1GB

~850MB

Small (~300MB)

Small (~200MB)

You compile it

RAM Needs

8GB+ for decent models

16GB+ (leaks memory)

8GB+

8GB+

Depends

GPU Support

CUDA, Metal, OpenCL

CUDA, Metal

CUDA, Metal

Vulkan, CUDA, Metal

CUDA, Metal, Vulkan

Model Load Time

20-40s usually

30s-1min

30s-1min+

30-45s

15-30s

Memory Usage

Predictable

Grows until restart

All over the place

Consistent

Minimal

Production Use

✅ Actually works

❌ Desktop only

❌ Desktop only

❌ Desktop only

✅ If you can build it

API

OpenAI compatible

OpenAI compatible

OpenAI compatible

Python only

Whatever you build

Docker

✅ Official

❌ No

❌ No

❌ No

✅ DIY

File Formats

GGUF

GGUF, MLX

GGUF

GGUF

GGUF

Multi-user

Yes via API

Single user

Single user

Single user

If you build it

Stability

Solid

Restart every few hours

Varies

Reliable

Rock solid when working

License

MIT

Proprietary

AGPLv3

MIT

MIT

What I Actually Learned Using These Tools

The comparison tables above tell you what features each tool has, but they don't tell you what it's actually like to live with these tools day after day.

The real story is in the details

  • the crashes, the memory leaks, the configuration hell, and the rare moments when everything works perfectly.

My Chat

GPT bill hit $200 last month and I thought "fuck this, I have a decent GPU sitting here doing nothing." So I tried every local AI tool I could find. Some work, some don't, and some make you want to throw your computer out the window.

Here's what six months of daily use taught me about each tool:

Ollama

Ollama:

Actually Works in Production

Ollama Logo

Ollama is what I ended up using because it doesn't crash every few hours.

Command-line tool that downloads models with ollama run llama3.1 and serves them on localhost: 11434.

Why I keep coming back to it:

  • Models usually load in 20-40 seconds on my RTX 4090
  • Memory usage stays pretty consistent
  • Llama 3.1 8B uses around 8GB VRAM
  • Docker container has been running for months without issues
  • API actually works when I need it to
  • I got it load balanced behind nginx without too much pain

The annoying part: No GUI.

You're stuck with curl commands or you need to install Open WebUI separately.

Docker setup that hasn't broken yet:

docker run -d --gpus=all -v ollama:/root/.ollama -p 11434:11434 --name ollama --restart=unless-stopped ollama/ollama

LM Studio:

Pretty But Crashes

LM Studio Logo

LM Studio looks amazing

  • clean interface, works like Chat

GPT, and you can download models by just clicking on them.

What's great about it:

  • Actually has a GUI that makes sense
  • Model browsing and downloading is really well done
  • Built-in API server that's OpenAI compatible
  • Great for showing off to non-technical people

What makes me want to scream:

  • Memory leaks like a rusty bucket
  • Ate all my RAM again yesterday
  • think it was around 40GB before I killed it
  • Crashes randomly when loading bigger models
  • Desktop only, so no server deployments

I just restart it every few hours when I notice it getting slow.

Not ideal but the interface is too good to give up completely.

Reality: I use it for demos because it looks professional, then switch to Ollama for anything that needs to actually work.

Performance notes: On my RTX 4090, LM Studio consistently delivers around 45-55 tokens/sec with Llama 3.1 8B, but the memory leak pattern is predictable

  • starts around 8GB RAM usage and climbs to 25-30GB within 2-3 hours of active use.

Jan:

Too Many Damn Settings

Jan AI

Jan wants to be everything

  • local models, cloud models, extensions, plugins.

It's like VS Code had a baby with AI tools.

What works:

  • Install it and start chatting immediately
  • Works the same on Windows, Mac, Linux
  • Extension system if you're into that
  • Can mix local and cloud models

What doesn't:

  • So many settings I don't know which ones actually matter
  • Memory usage is all over the place
  • sometimes 3GB, sometimes 15GB
  • Updates randomly break things
  • Lost my configuration twice during updates

Honest assessment: I spent way too much time tweaking settings instead of actually using it.

If you like configuring things for hours, you'll love it. If you just want it to work, you'll hate it.

The configuration rabbit hole: Jan offers 47 different settings across 8 categories.

While this flexibility sounds good, the default configurations often need tweaking for optimal performance. Memory allocation settings particularly require manual adjustment based on your hardware

  • something that should happen automatically.

GPT4All: Just Works

GPT4All

GPT4All from Nomic AI is for normal people who want local AI without the hassle.

Why it's solid:

  • Download, install, pick a model, done
  • Local

Docs thing lets you chat with your files

  • Performance is consistent, no weird surprises
  • MIT license so no legal bullshit
  • Python bindings work as advertised

The downsides:

  • Desktop only, no server deployment
  • Model downloads take forever
  • GPU acceleration isn't as good as others
  • Won't scale beyond single user

Good for: Solo developers, small teams, or anywhere you can't let data leave your building.

Reliability factor: GPT4All has been rock-solid in my testing.

Zero crashes in 6+ months of use, consistent memory usage around 8-9GB, and model loading times that don't vary much (30-45 seconds for most 7B models). The LocalDocs feature actually works

  • I've indexed 50GB of technical documentation and it reliably finds relevant context.

Llama.cpp: Fast But Painful

Llama.cpp Architecture

Llama.cpp by Georgi Gerganov is the low-level C++ engine that powers most of these tools.

When it works, it's fast:

  • Faster than everything else on my 4090
  • Uses less memory than the GUI tools
  • Complete control over every setting
  • This is what Ollama and GPT4All use under the hood

Getting it working is pure hell:

  • CUDA compilation fails randomly
  • One Windows update broke my WSL2 setup completely
  • Spent an entire weekend trying to get it compiled on Ubuntu
  • Documentation assumes you know what you're doing

Use it if: You need maximum performance and have time to fight with compilation.

Avoid if: You have deadlines or value your sanity.

What I Actually Use

For production stuff: Ollama.

It's boring but it doesn't break.

For personal projects: GPT4All if I want simple, LM Studio if I want pretty (but I restart it frequently).

For maximum speed: Llama.cpp when I can get it working.

For team use: Ollama with Open WebUI frontend.

Developers get APIs, everyone else gets a GUI.

For privacy-critical stuff: GPT4All.

No cloud, no telemetry, no bullshit.

The local AI scene is actually usable now, but each tool has trade-offs. Ollama is reliable but ugly. LM Studio is pretty but crashes. Jan has every feature but breaks constantly. GPT4All just works but only for single users. Llama.cpp is fast but hates you.

The decision matrix is actually straightforward:

  • Need production reliability? → Ollama (only option that won't embarrass you in front of users)
  • Want the best UX? → GPT4All (consistently works, looks decent)
  • Prototyping and demos? → LM Studio (beautiful when it works)
  • Maximum performance? → llama.cpp (if you have the patience)
  • Team collaboration? → Ollama + Open WebUI

Hardware reality check: You need more VRAM than the marketing materials claim.

Budget 8-10GB for 7B models, 12-16GB for 13B models. CPU-only inference works but feels like dial-up internet

  • fine for testing, painful for actual use.

Pick based on what you can tolerate: crashes, ugly interfaces, or spending weekends debugging CUDA drivers.

Making the Right Choice for Your Situation

Scenario

Best Choice

Why

Runner-up

Production deployment (100+ users)

Ollama

Only option with proper scaling, monitoring, Docker support

None suitable

Individual developer

GPT4All

Simple setup, reliable, good for experimentation

LM Studio

Team of 5-15 developers

Ollama + Open WebUI

API for devs, GUI for others, cost-effective

LM Studio

Windows environment

GPT4All

Best Windows compatibility and stability

Jan

Client demos

LM Studio

Prettiest interface (when it works)

GPT4All

Maximum performance

Llama.cpp

Highest tokens/sec, lowest memory usage

Ollama

Compliance/Privacy

GPT4All

Clear privacy policy, MIT license, enterprise-friendly

Jan

Quick prototyping

LM Studio

Fastest model discovery and switching

GPT4All

Server deployment

Ollama

Only tool designed for headless operation

Llama.cpp

Research/Custom models

Llama.cpp

Ultimate flexibility and control

Ollama

The Questions Everyone Has (But Is Afraid to Ask)

Q

Which one should I try first?

A

GPT4All if you want something that just works. Download it, pick a model, start chatting. Takes like 10 minutes total and actually works consistently.Skip llama.cpp unless you hate your weekends and enjoy compilation errors.

Q

How much GPU memory do I actually need?

A

More than the optimistic numbers you'll see online:

  • 7B models: Need around 8-10GB, not the 4-6GB they claim
  • 13B models: Want 12-16GB VRAM minimum
  • 30B+ models: Need 20GB+ or it'll be painfully slow
  • 70B models: Forget it unless you have multiple GPUs

The model size numbers don't include all the extra memory overhead that actually matters.

Q

Can I run multiple models at once?

A

Ollama: Yeah, but each one eats GPU memory even when not doing anything. I've got a few 7B models loaded on my 4090.

LM Studio: Don't even bother. Crashes with one model, guaranteed crash with multiple.

Jan: Theoretically yes, practically no. Stick to one.

GPT4All: One model only.

Llama.cpp: If you can figure out the memory management, sure.

Q

Why is everything so damn slow?

A

The usual suspects I've run into:

  1. Memory swapping: If your model is bigger than RAM, you're screwed
  2. GPU not working: Check nvidia-smi to see if it's actually using your GPU
  3. Too many CPU threads: Try fewer, weirdly this sometimes helps
  4. Overheating: Your laptop is cooking itself and throttling
  5. Chrome being Chrome: Close your 47 tabs that are eating RAM

Quick troubleshooting checklist:

  1. Kill everything, restart the tool, check memory with htop
  2. Check GPU utilization: nvidia-smi (should show 85-95% usage during inference)
  3. Verify model quantization - Q4_K_M is the sweet spot for most use cases
  4. Monitor disk I/O - slow SSDs create bottlenecks during model loading
  5. Temperature throttling: GPUs throttle at 83°C, check your cooling
Q

What happens when GPU memory runs out?

A

Ollama: Falls back to CPU, gets slow but keeps working

LM Studio: Crashes with weird CUDA errors, have to restart it

Jan: Hangs forever, need to force kill

GPT4All: Usually handles it OK

Llama.cpp: Depends, might crash or fall back

Q

Is this stuff actually production ready?

A

Depends what you mean by "production."

Works fine for:

  • Internal company tools (not too many users)
  • Personal projects running 24/7
  • Saving money vs OpenAI bills
  • Prototypes and demos (keep a backup plan)

Don't use for:

  • High-traffic public APIs (memory leaks will kill you)
  • Mission-critical stuff (will crash when you need it most)
  • Anything where downtime costs money

Plan to spend a few hours a week babysitting it. The money you save usually makes up for the time.

Q

How do these work on Mac?

A

They all work pretty well on M1/M2 Macs. Ollama and GPT4All seem the most optimized for Apple Silicon.

Performance on my friend's M2 Max:

  • 7B models: Around 45-55 tokens/sec on all tools
  • 13B models: Maybe 25-35 tokens/sec
  • Memory use: They'll eat most of your unified memory

Apple Silicon is actually really good for local AI since the unified memory thing works well with how these models access data.

Q

How do I keep an eye on what's happening?

A

Ollama: Has some basic monitoring you can do:

## Check GPU usage
nvidia-smi

## Check if container is behaving
docker stats ollama-container

## See if API is responding
curl localhost:11434/api/tags

Everything else: Good luck. Most don't have monitoring built in. Just keep htop open and watch for weird memory usage.

Q

Do they work without internet?

A

Yeah, once you get everything downloaded. All of them work offline after initial setup.

Needs internet for:

  • Installing the tools
  • Downloading models (huge files, 4-50GB each)
  • Updates
  • Some telemetry (you can usually turn this off)

Good for:

  • Disconnected environments
  • Shitty hotel WiFi situations
  • Privacy/compliance requirements
  • Not being tied to a cloud provider
Q

Can I train my own models?

A

Nope, these are just for running models, not training them.

If you want custom models:

  1. Train with something like Hugging Face Transformers
  2. Convert to GGUF format with llama.cpp tools
  3. Load it in any of these

Real talk: Fine-tuning is hard and expensive. Most people are better off just using good prompts with existing models.

Q

Does this save money vs cloud APIs?

A

Hardware investment:

  • Decent GPU (RTX 4070): ~$600
  • More RAM: ~$200
  • Better SSD: ~$150
  • Rough total: $900-1000

Ongoing costs:

  • Electricity: Maybe $30-50/month if running 24/7
  • Your time fixing stuff: A few hours a week

Break-even point: Depends on your current API bills. If you're spending $100+ monthly on OpenAI, you'll break even in under a year. If you're spending $20, it'll take longer.

The math works if you're already spending decent money on AI APIs and don't mind occasional troubleshooting.

Q

OK so which one should I actually use?

A

Just want it to work: GPT4All. Download, install, done.

Need production reliability: Ollama. Boring but stable.

Want pretty interfaces: LM Studio (restart it frequently). Have GPT4All as backup.

Want maximum speed: Llama.cpp if you hate yourself.

Have a team: Ollama + Open WebUI. APIs for devs, GUI for everyone else.

Don't overthink it. Try GPT4All first. If it doesn't work for you, try Ollama. The model files work with any tool so you're not locked in.

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