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Tabby Enterprise Deployment: Production Technical Reference

Hardware Requirements - Production Reality

7B Models (CodeLlama-7B, DeepSeek-Coder-7B)

Minimum Production Configuration:

  • GPU: RTX 4070 Ti or better (16GB VRAM minimum)
  • RAM: 32GB system RAM
  • CPU: 8 cores minimum
  • Storage: NVMe SSD with 500GB+ free space

Critical Warning: Official documentation claims 8GB VRAM works - this causes CUDA out of memory crashes every 2 hours in production.

1B Models (StarCoder-1B)

Functional Configuration:

  • GPU: RTX 3060 with 12GB VRAM
  • RAM: 16GB system RAM sufficient
  • Performance trade-off: Fast but mediocre suggestion quality

Failure Scenarios

  • RTX 3070 (8GB VRAM) with 7B models = guaranteed crashes every few hours
  • Default 4GB RAM allocation = OOMKilled during peak hours
  • Model weights + OS overhead consume significantly more memory than documented

Kubernetes Production Configuration

Resource Requirements That Work

resources:
  requests:
    memory: "16Gi"  # Not 4Gi default
    cpu: "8"        # Not 2 default
    nvidia.com/gpu: 1
  limits:
    memory: "24Gi"  # Leave headroom for memory leaks
    cpu: "12" 
    nvidia.com/gpu: 1

Storage Requirements

  • Default 20GB persistent volume = insufficient
  • Production requirement: 100GB minimum
  • Breakdown: 14GB compressed model + multiple models + git caches + indexed code + logs

Critical Deployment Issues

Pod Anti-Affinity Required:

podAntiAffinity:
  requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
  - labelSelector:
      matchLabels:
        app: tabby
    topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname

Ingress Configuration:

  • Standard nginx configurations fail with Istio/Traefik
  • WebSocket support required for chat interface
  • Extended timeouts needed for model loading

Memory Leak Management

Root Cause

  • Indexing jobs don't clean up properly after completion
  • Memory usage increases from 8GB baseline to 28GB+ over one week
  • Container stays "healthy" while consuming excessive memory

Production Solution

Automated Rolling Restarts:

# Cron job for proactive memory management
kubectl get pods -n tabby --no-headers | while read pod _; do
  memory=$(kubectl top pod $pod -n tabby --no-headers | awk '{print $3}' | sed 's/Mi//')
  if [ "$memory" -gt 20000 ]; then  # 20GB threshold
    kubectl delete pod $pod -n tabby
  fi
done

Schedule: Every 24 hours during off-hours
Impact: 30-second interruption prevents production crashes

Authentication Configuration

LDAP Integration Issues

Common Failures:

  • Cryptic "authentication failed" errors without root cause indication
  • Nested group membership not detected (most enterprises use nested groups)
  • Certificate validation failures with internal CAs

Required Configuration:

# Enable debug logging for troubleshooting
RUST_LOG=debug

# Certificate handling for internal CAs
# Mount CA bundle to /etc/ssl/certs/ in container

Group Search Requirements:

  • Manual search filter configuration required for Active Directory vs OpenLDAP
  • Nested groups require custom filter configuration

Network Configuration

Air-Gapped Deployment

Model Pre-loading Process:

# Internet-connected machine
docker run -v $(pwd)/models:/data tabbyml/tabby download --model CodeLlama-7B-Instruct

# Transfer models directory to production
# Run with --model /data/CodeLlama-7B-Instruct

Proxy Configuration

Required Environment Variables:

HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.company.com:8080
HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy.company.com:8080
NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,.company.com

Known Issue: HuggingFace model downloads hang despite correct proxy settings
Detection: Custom monitoring required - downloads taking >10 minutes indicate failure

Production Failure Modes

IDE Extension Connectivity

Failure Pattern: "Not connected" status in VS Code extension
Root Cause: Extension doesn't retry connections after server restarts
Solution: Enable auto-reconnect in extension settings (not foolproof)

Repository Indexing Failures

Failure Threshold: 500k+ lines of code
Symptoms: Initial indexing times out, completions become generic
Solutions:

  • Split large repos into multiple smaller indexes
  • Increase indexing timeout to 4+ hours for initial run
  • Incremental updates much faster after initial completion

CUDA Version Mismatches

Failure Pattern: Container starts, loads model, crashes on first completion request
Root Cause: Different NVIDIA driver versions across Kubernetes nodes
Solution:

nodeSelector:
  nvidia.com/gpu.driver-version: "535.86.10"

Monitoring Configuration

Critical Metrics

Essential Prometheus Metrics:

  • tabby_memory_usage_bytes - Track memory leak progression
  • tabby_model_load_duration_seconds - Detect stuck downloads
  • tabby_completion_requests_total - Usage patterns
  • tabby_git_sync_last_success_timestamp - Indexing health

Health Check Requirements

Built-in /health endpoint limitations: Returns 200 OK during failures
Custom health checks must verify:

  • Model loaded and responding to test prompts
  • Git repositories indexed within 4 hours
  • Memory usage under operational thresholds
  • GPU temperature within safe ranges

Scaling Patterns

Multi-Node Architecture

Pattern: Active-Passive with GPU Affinity

  • Two instances on separate GPU nodes
  • One active, one warm standby
  • Failover time: <30 seconds vs 5-minute cold start

Load Balancing Configuration

For 20+ developers:

nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/affinity: "cookie"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-name: "tabby-server"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-expires: "7200"

Repository Sharding Strategy

Large monorepo handling:

  • Split by service boundaries rather than single massive repo
  • 3-5 related repositories per Tabby instance
  • Prevents indexing timeouts and improves suggestion relevance

Model Selection Matrix

Model VRAM Required RAM Required Use Case Quality
CodeLlama-7B-Instruct 16GB 32GB General enterprise Best balance
DeepSeek-Coder-7B 16GB 32GB Math/ML heavy Good for algorithms
StarCoder-1B 12GB 16GB CI/CD, staging Fast but mediocre

Enterprise Standardization: Choose one model per organization to avoid operational complexity

Cost Optimization

Instance Selection Strategy

  • A100: Expensive but handles larger models and more concurrent users
  • RTX 4090: Cheaper per VRAM GB but limited cloud availability
  • H100: Overkill unless running 13B+ models

Development Environment Cost Reduction

  • Spot instances: 60-70% cost savings for non-production
  • Time-based scaling: Scale down overnight, up before work hours
  • Model caching: Shared persistent volumes prevent repeated downloads

Security Implementation

Network Segmentation

- to:
  - namespaceSelector:
      matchLabels:
        name: monitoring
  - namespaceSelector:
      matchLabels:
        name: developer-tools

Audit Requirements

  • Log user IDs, request types, response times, error rates
  • Do NOT log code snippets (defeats privacy purpose)
  • Store audit logs separate from application logs
  • Enable detailed request logging for compliance

Disaster Recovery

Recovery Testing Requirements

Quarterly testing protocol:

  1. Intentionally kill entire Tabby deployment during low usage
  2. Verify failover works within SLA
  3. Confirm IDE auto-reconnection
  4. Validate model loading completes within timeframes
  5. Test persistent volume and config restoration

Recovery Time Objectives

  • Failover: <30 seconds with warm standby
  • Cold start: 5-10 minutes depending on model size
  • Full disaster recovery: <1 hour with proper automation

Critical Warning Indicators

Immediate Action Required

  • Memory usage >20GB per container
  • Model loading duration >10 minutes
  • Git sync timestamp >4 hours old
  • GPU temperature >80°C
  • CUDA out of memory errors in logs

Upgrade Risk Factors

  • Config format changes between versions without migration scripts
  • Container crashes during model loading with insufficient resources
  • Single-node deployments have guaranteed downtime during updates

Alternative Comparison Matrix

Solution Setup Time Maintenance Data Privacy Cost (50 devs/month)
Tabby Self-Hosted 1-2 weeks High Complete $5-15K
GitHub Copilot Enterprise 30 minutes Zero Microsoft servers $1,950
Sourcegraph Cody 3-5 days Medium Sourcegraph servers $10-20K
Amazon CodeWhisperer 1-2 hours Low AWS processing $950

Production Readiness Checklist

Pre-Deployment Requirements

  • GPU nodes with consistent driver versions
  • 100GB+ persistent storage per instance
  • Network policies configured
  • LDAP/SSO integration tested
  • Custom health checks implemented
  • Monitoring and alerting configured

Post-Deployment Validation

  • Memory leak monitoring active
  • Rolling restart automation configured
  • IDE extension connectivity verified across team
  • Repository indexing completed successfully
  • Failover procedures tested
  • Audit logging compliance verified

Ongoing Maintenance Tasks

  • Weekly memory usage review
  • Monthly model update evaluation
  • Quarterly disaster recovery testing
  • Semi-annual security review
  • Annual hardware capacity planning

Useful Links for Further Investigation

Essential Resources for Enterprise Tabby Deployment

LinkDescription
Tabby Installation GuideStart here for basic deployment options. The Docker section is solid, but the Kubernetes examples need significant modifications for production use.
Models RegistryComplete list of supported models with actual hardware requirements. Ignore the "minimum" specs - use the "recommended" ones for production.
Configuration ReferenceYAML config documentation. Essential for LDAP, authentication, and custom model paths.
Air-Gapped Deployment with DockerStep-by-step guide for completely offline deployments. Actually works, unlike most vendor tutorials.
SkyPilot Deployment GuideCloud deployment automation using SkyPilot. Good for multi-cloud setups and spot instance management.
Kubernetes ManifestsOfficial K8s YAML files. Use these as a starting point but expect to modify resource limits, storage, and networking configs.
NVIDIA Container Toolkit SetupRequired for GPU access in containers. The setup is finicky - follow the exact steps or waste hours debugging CUDA errors.
Prometheus GPU MetricsEssential for monitoring GPU memory usage and temperature in production deployments.
Kubernetes GPU OperatorAutomates GPU driver management in K8s clusters. Worth the complexity if you're running multiple GPU workloads.
Tabby GitHub IssuesSearch here first when things break. Sort by "most commented" to find common production issues.
CUDA Troubleshooting GuideWhen GPU errors happen (they will), this is your debugging bible.
Docker GPU Access ProblemsCommon Docker + NVIDIA runtime issues and solutions. Essential for containerized deployments.
LDAP Configuration ExamplesReal-world LDAP integration examples for Active Directory and OpenLDAP.
Reverse Proxy Setupnginx, Traefik, and Istio configuration for enterprise networking environments.
SSL Certificate ManagementSetting up HTTPS with internal CAs and certificate rotation.
HuggingFace Model HubBrowse available models compatible with Tabby. Filter by text-generation and downloads for proven options.
Model Performance BenchmarksCommunity performance comparisons across different hardware configurations.
Custom Model IntegrationHow to use your own fine-tuned models with Tabby. Useful for domain-specific codebases.
GitHub Copilot EnterpriseOfficial enterprise alternative. Much easier deployment, higher ongoing costs.
Continue.devOpen-source alternative with better model flexibility but requires more configuration.
Sourcegraph Cody EnterpriseBest codebase context understanding but expensive and complex to deploy.
Tabby Community DiscussionsActive community discussing deployment patterns, performance optimization, and troubleshooting.
Tabby Discord ServerReal-time chat with other Tabby users and maintainers. Good for urgent production issues.
Self-Hosted CommunityCommunity-maintained list of self-hosted alternatives to cloud services, including AI coding assistants and deployment guides.
GPU Cloud Providers ComparisonCost and performance comparison of GPU cloud instances for AI workloads.
NVIDIA RTX Server HardwareEnterprise GPU server options if you're building on-premises infrastructure.
Kubernetes GPU SchedulingOfficial K8s documentation for GPU resource management and node affinity.
Container Security Best PracticesK8s security hardening for enterprise deployments.
NVIDIA Security AdvisoryGPU driver security updates and vulnerability management.
Open Source License ComplianceApache 2.0 license terms and enterprise legal considerations.

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