Tabby Enterprise Deployment: Production Technical Reference
Hardware Requirements - Production Reality
7B Models (CodeLlama-7B, DeepSeek-Coder-7B)
Minimum Production Configuration:
- GPU: RTX 4070 Ti or better (16GB VRAM minimum)
- RAM: 32GB system RAM
- CPU: 8 cores minimum
- Storage: NVMe SSD with 500GB+ free space
Critical Warning: Official documentation claims 8GB VRAM works - this causes CUDA out of memory crashes every 2 hours in production.
1B Models (StarCoder-1B)
Functional Configuration:
- GPU: RTX 3060 with 12GB VRAM
- RAM: 16GB system RAM sufficient
- Performance trade-off: Fast but mediocre suggestion quality
Failure Scenarios
- RTX 3070 (8GB VRAM) with 7B models = guaranteed crashes every few hours
- Default 4GB RAM allocation = OOMKilled during peak hours
- Model weights + OS overhead consume significantly more memory than documented
Kubernetes Production Configuration
Resource Requirements That Work
resources:
requests:
memory: "16Gi" # Not 4Gi default
cpu: "8" # Not 2 default
nvidia.com/gpu: 1
limits:
memory: "24Gi" # Leave headroom for memory leaks
cpu: "12"
nvidia.com/gpu: 1
Storage Requirements
- Default 20GB persistent volume = insufficient
- Production requirement: 100GB minimum
- Breakdown: 14GB compressed model + multiple models + git caches + indexed code + logs
Critical Deployment Issues
Pod Anti-Affinity Required:
podAntiAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- labelSelector:
matchLabels:
app: tabby
topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
Ingress Configuration:
- Standard nginx configurations fail with Istio/Traefik
- WebSocket support required for chat interface
- Extended timeouts needed for model loading
Memory Leak Management
Root Cause
- Indexing jobs don't clean up properly after completion
- Memory usage increases from 8GB baseline to 28GB+ over one week
- Container stays "healthy" while consuming excessive memory
Production Solution
Automated Rolling Restarts:
# Cron job for proactive memory management
kubectl get pods -n tabby --no-headers | while read pod _; do
memory=$(kubectl top pod $pod -n tabby --no-headers | awk '{print $3}' | sed 's/Mi//')
if [ "$memory" -gt 20000 ]; then # 20GB threshold
kubectl delete pod $pod -n tabby
fi
done
Schedule: Every 24 hours during off-hours
Impact: 30-second interruption prevents production crashes
Authentication Configuration
LDAP Integration Issues
Common Failures:
- Cryptic "authentication failed" errors without root cause indication
- Nested group membership not detected (most enterprises use nested groups)
- Certificate validation failures with internal CAs
Required Configuration:
# Enable debug logging for troubleshooting
RUST_LOG=debug
# Certificate handling for internal CAs
# Mount CA bundle to /etc/ssl/certs/ in container
Group Search Requirements:
- Manual search filter configuration required for Active Directory vs OpenLDAP
- Nested groups require custom filter configuration
Network Configuration
Air-Gapped Deployment
Model Pre-loading Process:
# Internet-connected machine
docker run -v $(pwd)/models:/data tabbyml/tabby download --model CodeLlama-7B-Instruct
# Transfer models directory to production
# Run with --model /data/CodeLlama-7B-Instruct
Proxy Configuration
Required Environment Variables:
HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.company.com:8080
HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy.company.com:8080
NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,.company.com
Known Issue: HuggingFace model downloads hang despite correct proxy settings
Detection: Custom monitoring required - downloads taking >10 minutes indicate failure
Production Failure Modes
IDE Extension Connectivity
Failure Pattern: "Not connected" status in VS Code extension
Root Cause: Extension doesn't retry connections after server restarts
Solution: Enable auto-reconnect in extension settings (not foolproof)
Repository Indexing Failures
Failure Threshold: 500k+ lines of code
Symptoms: Initial indexing times out, completions become generic
Solutions:
- Split large repos into multiple smaller indexes
- Increase indexing timeout to 4+ hours for initial run
- Incremental updates much faster after initial completion
CUDA Version Mismatches
Failure Pattern: Container starts, loads model, crashes on first completion request
Root Cause: Different NVIDIA driver versions across Kubernetes nodes
Solution:
nodeSelector:
nvidia.com/gpu.driver-version: "535.86.10"
Monitoring Configuration
Critical Metrics
Essential Prometheus Metrics:
tabby_memory_usage_bytes
- Track memory leak progressiontabby_model_load_duration_seconds
- Detect stuck downloadstabby_completion_requests_total
- Usage patternstabby_git_sync_last_success_timestamp
- Indexing health
Health Check Requirements
Built-in /health
endpoint limitations: Returns 200 OK during failures
Custom health checks must verify:
- Model loaded and responding to test prompts
- Git repositories indexed within 4 hours
- Memory usage under operational thresholds
- GPU temperature within safe ranges
Scaling Patterns
Multi-Node Architecture
Pattern: Active-Passive with GPU Affinity
- Two instances on separate GPU nodes
- One active, one warm standby
- Failover time: <30 seconds vs 5-minute cold start
Load Balancing Configuration
For 20+ developers:
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/affinity: "cookie"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-name: "tabby-server"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/session-cookie-expires: "7200"
Repository Sharding Strategy
Large monorepo handling:
- Split by service boundaries rather than single massive repo
- 3-5 related repositories per Tabby instance
- Prevents indexing timeouts and improves suggestion relevance
Model Selection Matrix
Model | VRAM Required | RAM Required | Use Case | Quality |
---|---|---|---|---|
CodeLlama-7B-Instruct | 16GB | 32GB | General enterprise | Best balance |
DeepSeek-Coder-7B | 16GB | 32GB | Math/ML heavy | Good for algorithms |
StarCoder-1B | 12GB | 16GB | CI/CD, staging | Fast but mediocre |
Enterprise Standardization: Choose one model per organization to avoid operational complexity
Cost Optimization
Instance Selection Strategy
- A100: Expensive but handles larger models and more concurrent users
- RTX 4090: Cheaper per VRAM GB but limited cloud availability
- H100: Overkill unless running 13B+ models
Development Environment Cost Reduction
- Spot instances: 60-70% cost savings for non-production
- Time-based scaling: Scale down overnight, up before work hours
- Model caching: Shared persistent volumes prevent repeated downloads
Security Implementation
Network Segmentation
- to:
- namespaceSelector:
matchLabels:
name: monitoring
- namespaceSelector:
matchLabels:
name: developer-tools
Audit Requirements
- Log user IDs, request types, response times, error rates
- Do NOT log code snippets (defeats privacy purpose)
- Store audit logs separate from application logs
- Enable detailed request logging for compliance
Disaster Recovery
Recovery Testing Requirements
Quarterly testing protocol:
- Intentionally kill entire Tabby deployment during low usage
- Verify failover works within SLA
- Confirm IDE auto-reconnection
- Validate model loading completes within timeframes
- Test persistent volume and config restoration
Recovery Time Objectives
- Failover: <30 seconds with warm standby
- Cold start: 5-10 minutes depending on model size
- Full disaster recovery: <1 hour with proper automation
Critical Warning Indicators
Immediate Action Required
- Memory usage >20GB per container
- Model loading duration >10 minutes
- Git sync timestamp >4 hours old
- GPU temperature >80°C
- CUDA out of memory errors in logs
Upgrade Risk Factors
- Config format changes between versions without migration scripts
- Container crashes during model loading with insufficient resources
- Single-node deployments have guaranteed downtime during updates
Alternative Comparison Matrix
Solution | Setup Time | Maintenance | Data Privacy | Cost (50 devs/month) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tabby Self-Hosted | 1-2 weeks | High | Complete | $5-15K |
GitHub Copilot Enterprise | 30 minutes | Zero | Microsoft servers | $1,950 |
Sourcegraph Cody | 3-5 days | Medium | Sourcegraph servers | $10-20K |
Amazon CodeWhisperer | 1-2 hours | Low | AWS processing | $950 |
Production Readiness Checklist
Pre-Deployment Requirements
- GPU nodes with consistent driver versions
- 100GB+ persistent storage per instance
- Network policies configured
- LDAP/SSO integration tested
- Custom health checks implemented
- Monitoring and alerting configured
Post-Deployment Validation
- Memory leak monitoring active
- Rolling restart automation configured
- IDE extension connectivity verified across team
- Repository indexing completed successfully
- Failover procedures tested
- Audit logging compliance verified
Ongoing Maintenance Tasks
- Weekly memory usage review
- Monthly model update evaluation
- Quarterly disaster recovery testing
- Semi-annual security review
- Annual hardware capacity planning
Useful Links for Further Investigation
Essential Resources for Enterprise Tabby Deployment
Link | Description |
---|---|
Tabby Installation Guide | Start here for basic deployment options. The Docker section is solid, but the Kubernetes examples need significant modifications for production use. |
Models Registry | Complete list of supported models with actual hardware requirements. Ignore the "minimum" specs - use the "recommended" ones for production. |
Configuration Reference | YAML config documentation. Essential for LDAP, authentication, and custom model paths. |
Air-Gapped Deployment with Docker | Step-by-step guide for completely offline deployments. Actually works, unlike most vendor tutorials. |
SkyPilot Deployment Guide | Cloud deployment automation using SkyPilot. Good for multi-cloud setups and spot instance management. |
Kubernetes Manifests | Official K8s YAML files. Use these as a starting point but expect to modify resource limits, storage, and networking configs. |
NVIDIA Container Toolkit Setup | Required for GPU access in containers. The setup is finicky - follow the exact steps or waste hours debugging CUDA errors. |
Prometheus GPU Metrics | Essential for monitoring GPU memory usage and temperature in production deployments. |
Kubernetes GPU Operator | Automates GPU driver management in K8s clusters. Worth the complexity if you're running multiple GPU workloads. |
Tabby GitHub Issues | Search here first when things break. Sort by "most commented" to find common production issues. |
CUDA Troubleshooting Guide | When GPU errors happen (they will), this is your debugging bible. |
Docker GPU Access Problems | Common Docker + NVIDIA runtime issues and solutions. Essential for containerized deployments. |
LDAP Configuration Examples | Real-world LDAP integration examples for Active Directory and OpenLDAP. |
Reverse Proxy Setup | nginx, Traefik, and Istio configuration for enterprise networking environments. |
SSL Certificate Management | Setting up HTTPS with internal CAs and certificate rotation. |
HuggingFace Model Hub | Browse available models compatible with Tabby. Filter by text-generation and downloads for proven options. |
Model Performance Benchmarks | Community performance comparisons across different hardware configurations. |
Custom Model Integration | How to use your own fine-tuned models with Tabby. Useful for domain-specific codebases. |
GitHub Copilot Enterprise | Official enterprise alternative. Much easier deployment, higher ongoing costs. |
Continue.dev | Open-source alternative with better model flexibility but requires more configuration. |
Sourcegraph Cody Enterprise | Best codebase context understanding but expensive and complex to deploy. |
Tabby Community Discussions | Active community discussing deployment patterns, performance optimization, and troubleshooting. |
Tabby Discord Server | Real-time chat with other Tabby users and maintainers. Good for urgent production issues. |
Self-Hosted Community | Community-maintained list of self-hosted alternatives to cloud services, including AI coding assistants and deployment guides. |
GPU Cloud Providers Comparison | Cost and performance comparison of GPU cloud instances for AI workloads. |
NVIDIA RTX Server Hardware | Enterprise GPU server options if you're building on-premises infrastructure. |
Kubernetes GPU Scheduling | Official K8s documentation for GPU resource management and node affinity. |
Container Security Best Practices | K8s security hardening for enterprise deployments. |
NVIDIA Security Advisory | GPU driver security updates and vulnerability management. |
Open Source License Compliance | Apache 2.0 license terms and enterprise legal considerations. |
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