Fresh Framework Production Deployment Guide
Performance Specifications
Boot Time Performance
- Fresh 2.0 + Vite: 8ms boot time (down from 86ms)
- Real-world impact: 9-12x faster development, not runtime performance
- Cold start reality: 8ms boot + 100-200ms database connection establishment
Platform Limits
- Deno Deploy Free: 128MB memory, 100k requests/month
- Deno Deploy Pro: 512MB memory, 1M requests/month, $20/month
- Cloudflare Workers: 1MB bundle limit (kills most Fresh apps)
Critical Configuration
File Import Requirements
// BREAKS on deploy
import { thing } from "./utils";
// WORKS everywhere
import { thing } from "./utils.ts";
Database Connection Pooling (Critical)
// WRONG - Creates connection hell
export async function handler(req: Request) {
const client = new Client(DATABASE_URL);
}
// RIGHT - Reuse connections
const pool = new Pool({
connectionString: DATABASE_URL,
maxConnections: 5
});
Required Permissions (deno.json)
{
"tasks": {
"start": "deno run --allow-net --allow-read --allow-env main.ts"
}
}
Deployment Process
Automated Deployment
git push origin main
- Triggers automatic deployment- Environment variables sync in 30 seconds (wait before testing)
- SSL certificates automatic
Critical Gotchas
- Environment variable delay: 30-second sync time after changes
- Memory limits hit before request limits: Free tier 128MB constraint
- CORS issues: Safari randomly refuses requests without proper headers
- File extension strictness: Deno Deploy stricter than local development
Platform Comparison Matrix
Platform | Memory | Bundle Limit | Cold Start | Monthly Cost | Best Use Case |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deno Deploy | 128MB/512MB | None | 8ms | $0/$20 | Fresh apps |
Cloudflare Workers | 128MB | 1MB | <5ms | $0/$5 | Tiny apps only |
AWS Lambda | 512MB-10GB | 50MB | 100-300ms | $0.20/1M req | Enterprise |
Docker | Unlimited | None | 2-5s | $50-200+ | Custom needs |
Production Failure Modes
Common Breaking Points
- Module not found: Incorrect file extensions in imports
- Permission denied: Missing deno.json permissions
- Database timeouts: No connection pooling
- Memory exhaustion: Caching too much in 128MB limit
- Bundle size: Hitting Cloudflare Workers 1MB limit
Performance Bottlenecks
- Database latency: 200ms+ from edge to non-edge databases
- Large islands: Each island = separate JavaScript bundle
- Memory caching: Limited by platform memory constraints
Monitoring Configuration
Basic Logging
// Sufficient for most production apps
console.log(`${req.method} ${url.pathname} - ${resp.status} - ${duration}ms`);
Error Context
try {
await doSomething();
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Database query failed: ${error.message}`, {
url: req.url,
userId: ctx.state.userId,
timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
});
}
Deno Deploy Metrics (Built-in)
- Request count and response times
- Error rates (5xx)
- Geographic distribution
- Memory/CPU usage
- Limitation: 30-day history only
Resource Requirements
Actual Traffic Capacity
- Tested: 15k requests/day without issues
- Free tier: Hits 100k/month limit before performance degradation
- Memory constraint: More limiting than request volume
Real Production Costs (Example)
- Deno Deploy: $0 (free tier sufficient for 15k req/day)
- Domain: $12/year
- Database (Supabase): $0 (free tier)
- Total: ~$1/month for side projects
Critical Dependencies
Database Options
- Supabase: PostgreSQL with auth, decent free tier
- PlanetScale: Serverless MySQL, built-in connection pooling
- Turso: SQLite at edge, global low latency
Required Tooling
- Sentry: Error tracking (only when profitable)
- UptimeRobot: Free uptime monitoring (5-minute intervals)
Decision Criteria
Choose Deno Deploy When
- Rapid prototyping needed
- TypeScript without configuration overhead
- Edge distribution required
- Budget under $20/month
Avoid Deno Deploy When
- Need >512MB memory
- Require custom infrastructure
- Existing AWS ecosystem
- Complex monitoring requirements
Breaking Points
- 1M+ requests/month (cost scaling)
- Complex enterprise requirements
- Non-HTTP workloads
- Regulatory compliance needs
Implementation Warnings
Environment Variables
- Sync delay: 30 seconds after dashboard changes
- No history: Changes overwrite previous values
- Size limits: Don't store large config data
Database Architecture
- Edge-database latency: 200ms+ unavoidable
- Connection limits: Use pooling, max 5 connections
- Geographic distribution: Database not edge-replicated
Security Considerations
- CORS middleware required: Safari compatibility
- Secret management: Use environment variables only
- SSL automatic: No manual certificate management needed
Useful Links for Further Investigation
Fresh Deployment Resources That Actually Work
Link | Description |
---|---|
Fresh GitHub Repository | The main repository with examples and documentation. Start here if you're new. |
Deno Deploy Dashboard | The platform where most Fresh apps end up. Sign up is free. |
Deno Documentation | Core Deno documentation. You'll need this for runtime, deployment, and permissions. |
The New Stack: Fresh + Vite | Recent article explaining the Fresh 2.0 + Vite integration and actual boot time improvements. |
Fresh Examples Repository | Official examples repository. Look at these before asking questions on Discord. |
Deno Discord | Active community. Core team hangs out here. Don't ask questions already answered in the docs. |
Supabase | PostgreSQL with auth and real-time features. Has a decent free tier. |
PlanetScale | Serverless MySQL. Connection pooling built-in, works well with edge functions. |
Turso Database | SQLite at the edge. Perfect for Fresh apps that need low latency globally. |
Sentry | Error tracking that works with Deno. Only add this when your app is making money. |
UptimeRobot | Simple uptime monitoring. Free tier pings your site every 5 minutes. |
Cloudflare Workers | Faster than Deno Deploy but 1MB bundle limit will probably kill your app. |
DigitalOcean App Platform | If you want to deploy Docker containers. More expensive but gives you full control. |
JSR - JavaScript Registry | JavaScript/TypeScript registry with modern Fresh packages. |
Fresh GitHub Issues | Where to find real problems and solutions. Search before posting. |
Hacker News Deno | Hacker News discussions about Deno and Fresh. Good for news and trends. |
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