Deno Deploy is what happens when the Deno team got sick of AWS Lambda taking forever to boot up. It runs your TypeScript at the edge using V8 isolates instead of spinning up entire fucking containers like Lambda does. I've watched Lambda cold starts hit 2+ seconds during peak traffic while Deploy stays under 50ms even when everyone and their mom is hitting it.
Deploy has 6 regions as of September 2025. Yeah, only 6 - Cloudflare Workers has 300+ locations if you want to get depressed about global coverage. But at least Deploy routes requests automatically instead of making you configure 20 different region settings like AWS.
Edge-First Architecture
Your code gets distributed to all 6 edge locations automatically instead of sitting in one AWS data center in fucking Virginia like it's 2015. I migrated an API from a single us-east-1 Lambda and watched response times drop from 250ms to 45ms for my European users. Actually works without 3 hours of CloudFront configuration.
Reality check: 6 regions means users in Africa or Southeast Asia are fucked with 200ms+ latency. I had users in Bangkok complaining about slow load times - turns out the closest Deploy region was still 180ms away. Cloudflare Workers would've been 40ms with their massive edge network.
V8 isolates start in 15ms vs Lambda's 300-800ms container bullshit. I've watched Lambda take 2+ seconds to boot during AWS outages while Deploy stays under 50ms. The difference is night and day when you're debugging at 3am and every cold start feels like an eternity.
The catch: V8 isolates mean no filesystem access. Zero. None. Your fs.writeFile()
calls will throw Error: Forbidden API access
and crash your app. I spent a weekend refactoring a file upload service that worked perfectly in Node.js but shit the bed on Deploy because it tried to write temp files to disk.
TypeScript-Native Execution
Deploy transpiles your TypeScript on deployment using SWC (written in Rust, so it's actually fast). No webpack.config.js that breaks with every update. No tsconfig.json with 50 lines of cryptic compiler options. Just write TypeScript and deploy - it fucking works.
You can import packages directly from URLs like import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std@0.200.0/http/server.ts"
or use JSR packages. No package.json with 500 dependencies that install differently on every machine. Dependencies get resolved during deployment so your code runs the same everywhere.
Migration reality: Your Node.js app definitely won't work without changes. I migrated 8 Node apps last year - only 1 worked on the first try. The rest needed 2-4 days each fixing CommonJS imports and API differences.
Here's what breaks when migrating from Node:
fs.readFile()
→ crashes with "Forbidden API access" - useDeno.readTextFile()
process.env.NODE_ENV
→ throwsReferenceError: process is not defined
- useDeno.env.get("NODE_ENV")
require('./config')
→Error: Cannot resolve module './config'
- convert toimport
statementsBuffer.from()
→ReferenceError: Buffer is not defined
- useUint8Array
__dirname
→ immediate crash withReferenceError: __dirname is not defined
path.join(__dirname, 'file')
→ useimport.meta.resolve('./file')
instead
Plan for migration hell. Whatever time estimate you have, triple it. Then double that. I estimated 1 week to migrate a simple Express API and it took 3 weeks because of stupid edge cases like crypto imports that work in Node 16 but break in Deno 1.36.
Production disaster story: Deploy's 512MB memory limit is hard. No gradual slowdown like Node.js - it just fucking dies. I had an API that parsed large CSV uploads crash every time someone uploaded a 100MB file. Error: Memory limit exceeded, isolate terminated
. Then it takes 5 minutes to restart because Deploy has to provision a new isolate. Cost me 2 hours of downtime on a Friday night.
Built-in Security Model
Deploy inherits Deno's permission model - everything is locked down by default. No network requests, no env vars, no file system - nothing works until you explicitly allow it. Pain in the ass to configure but at least your code can't accidentally download cryptocurrency miners or read /etc/passwd
.
Netlify runs their Edge Functions on Deploy infrastructure and processes 255 million requests daily without getting hacked, so the security model actually works in production. Better than containers where one bad dependency can own your entire server.