What Deno Deploy Actually Is

Deno Runtime Architecture

Deno Deploy is what happens when the Deno team got sick of AWS Lambda taking forever to boot up. It runs your TypeScript at the edge using V8 isolates instead of spinning up entire fucking containers like Lambda does. I've watched Lambda cold starts hit 2+ seconds during peak traffic while Deploy stays under 50ms even when everyone and their mom is hitting it.

Deploy has 6 regions as of September 2025. Yeah, only 6 - Cloudflare Workers has 300+ locations if you want to get depressed about global coverage. But at least Deploy routes requests automatically instead of making you configure 20 different region settings like AWS.

Edge-First Architecture

V8 Isolates vs Containers

Your code gets distributed to all 6 edge locations automatically instead of sitting in one AWS data center in fucking Virginia like it's 2015. I migrated an API from a single us-east-1 Lambda and watched response times drop from 250ms to 45ms for my European users. Actually works without 3 hours of CloudFront configuration.

Reality check: 6 regions means users in Africa or Southeast Asia are fucked with 200ms+ latency. I had users in Bangkok complaining about slow load times - turns out the closest Deploy region was still 180ms away. Cloudflare Workers would've been 40ms with their massive edge network.

V8 isolates start in 15ms vs Lambda's 300-800ms container bullshit. I've watched Lambda take 2+ seconds to boot during AWS outages while Deploy stays under 50ms. The difference is night and day when you're debugging at 3am and every cold start feels like an eternity.

V8 Isolate Security Model

The catch: V8 isolates mean no filesystem access. Zero. None. Your fs.writeFile() calls will throw Error: Forbidden API access and crash your app. I spent a weekend refactoring a file upload service that worked perfectly in Node.js but shit the bed on Deploy because it tried to write temp files to disk.

TypeScript-Native Execution

TypeScript Runtime Architecture

Deploy transpiles your TypeScript on deployment using SWC (written in Rust, so it's actually fast). No webpack.config.js that breaks with every update. No tsconfig.json with 50 lines of cryptic compiler options. Just write TypeScript and deploy - it fucking works.

You can import packages directly from URLs like import { serve } from "https://deno.land/std@0.200.0/http/server.ts" or use JSR packages. No package.json with 500 dependencies that install differently on every machine. Dependencies get resolved during deployment so your code runs the same everywhere.

Migration reality: Your Node.js app definitely won't work without changes. I migrated 8 Node apps last year - only 1 worked on the first try. The rest needed 2-4 days each fixing CommonJS imports and API differences.

Here's what breaks when migrating from Node:

  • fs.readFile() → crashes with "Forbidden API access" - use Deno.readTextFile()
  • process.env.NODE_ENV → throws ReferenceError: process is not defined - use Deno.env.get("NODE_ENV")
  • require('./config')Error: Cannot resolve module './config' - convert to import statements
  • Buffer.from()ReferenceError: Buffer is not defined - use Uint8Array
  • __dirname → immediate crash with ReferenceError: __dirname is not defined
  • path.join(__dirname, 'file') → use import.meta.resolve('./file') instead

Node.js to Deno Migration Guide

Plan for migration hell. Whatever time estimate you have, triple it. Then double that. I estimated 1 week to migrate a simple Express API and it took 3 weeks because of stupid edge cases like crypto imports that work in Node 16 but break in Deno 1.36.

Production disaster story: Deploy's 512MB memory limit is hard. No gradual slowdown like Node.js - it just fucking dies. I had an API that parsed large CSV uploads crash every time someone uploaded a 100MB file. Error: Memory limit exceeded, isolate terminated. Then it takes 5 minutes to restart because Deploy has to provision a new isolate. Cost me 2 hours of downtime on a Friday night.

Built-in Security Model

Deno Security Architecture

Deploy inherits Deno's permission model - everything is locked down by default. No network requests, no env vars, no file system - nothing works until you explicitly allow it. Pain in the ass to configure but at least your code can't accidentally download cryptocurrency miners or read /etc/passwd.

Netlify runs their Edge Functions on Deploy infrastructure and processes 255 million requests daily without getting hacked, so the security model actually works in production. Better than containers where one bad dependency can own your entire server.

Deno Deploy vs The Competition (Who All Suck in Different Ways)

What Actually Matters

Deno Deploy

Cloudflare Workers

Vercel Edge

AWS Lambda@Edge

Cold Start

<50ms (actually works)

<10ms (best in class)

<50ms (okay)

100-1000ms (garbage)

Global Coverage

6 regions (pathetic)

300+ locations (insane)

10+ regions (meh)

13 regions (adequate)

Memory

512 MB (decent)

128 MB (tight)

128 MB (tight)

128 MB (tight)

TypeScript

Native (no build shit)

Webpack hell required

Native (sometimes)

Build pipeline nightmare

Free Tier

1M reqs/month

100K reqs/day

100K reqs/month

1M reqs/month

WebSockets

Yes (works great)

Yes (solid)

No (wtf?)

No (typical AWS)

Your Sanity

High

Medium

Low

Gone

Pricing (Or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Bankruptcy)

Deno Deploy Pricing

Deploy's pricing actually makes sense, unlike AWS where you need a fucking PhD to understand why your static website cost $300 last month.

Free Tier (Actually Generous)

The free tier gives you 1 million requests per month and 100GB bandwidth. That's 30,000+ requests per day before you pay anything. I ran a side project for 8 months on the free tier - never hit the limits.

Free tier includes:

  • 1M requests/month (way more generous than Vercel's 100K)
  • 100GB bandwidth (careful - this can bite you)
  • 20 hours CPU time (plenty for APIs, tight for heavy processing)
  • Deno KV included (unlike everyone else charging extra for databases)

Reality check: The bandwidth limit killed me when my blog post about JavaScript went viral. 200GB in one day = $50 overage charge. Lesson learned: use a CDN for images.

Pro Plan ($20/month - Worth It)

$20/month gets you 5 million requests included, then $2 per additional million. I upgraded when my free tier was consistently hitting 3M requests monthly - cheaper than paying overages.

Pro adds:

  • 5M requests included (vs 1M free)
  • 100 custom domains (vs 50 free)
  • 5GB KV storage (vs 1GB free)
  • Multi-region KV writes (actually useful for global apps)
  • Team members (finally, no more shared login credentials)

Break-even point is around 3-4M requests. I hit Pro limits at 8M monthly requests and the overage was still cheaper than Vercel's equivalent tier.

Enterprise (For When Money Isn't Real)

Enterprise is for companies that need lawyers to approve their coffee vendors. You get compliance checklists longer than a CVS receipt and SOC2 compliance that makes security auditors wet themselves with joy.

Enterprise gets you:

  • 99.95% uptime SLA (vs "we try our best" for everyone else)
  • Dedicated support that responds in minutes, not days
  • Custom compliance reports for your paranoid security team
  • Single sign-on because apparently typing passwords is too hard
  • Unlimited everything because at Enterprise scale, limits are just suggestions

Pricing is "call us" which means "if you have to ask, you can't afford it." I've seen Enterprise contracts start at $10K/month for Fortune 500 companies processing billions of requests.

The Reality of Deploy Costs (Horror Stories Included)

Deploy's pricing is actually reasonable compared to the competition. 10M requests costs $38/month ($20 base + $18 overage) vs Cloudflare Workers at $50/month.

Serverless Pricing Comparison

But the bandwidth will fuck you. $0.50 per GB over your plan limit adds up fast:

  • My Product Hunt launch: 300GB in 6 hours = $150 surprise bill
  • Client's viral TikTok: 500GB in one day = $250 bandwidth charge
  • Image-heavy blog: 50GB monthly average = $25/month extra

KV storage gotchas:

  • $0.75 per GiB stored (fine for most apps)
  • $2.50 per million write operations (this is where they get you)
  • I had debug logging write 2M records in one day = $5 just for logs
  • A client stored user analytics in KV and hit $200/month in write costs

When Deploy murders your budget:

  • File hosting/downloads (use S3 + CloudFront instead)
  • Video streaming (you're insane if you try this)
  • Image-heavy sites without CDN (learned this the expensive way)
  • Heavy logging to KV (use external logging service)

When it's a steal:

  • JSON APIs with minimal bandwidth
  • Server-side rendered pages with external assets
  • WebSocket apps (most competitors can't even do this)
  • TypeScript projects (no build costs vs other platforms)

At least Deploy's billing makes sense. AWS bills look like they were designed by sadistic accountants who enjoy human suffering.

Questions I Get Asked (And My Honest Answers)

Q

How does Deploy compare to AWS Lambda?

A

Deploy boots in 50ms, Lambda takes 300-1000ms because it's spinning up entire containers like it's 2015. Deploy runs TypeScript natively without webpack hell, Lambda makes you bundle everything through 17 different build tools.

BUT Lambda has 24 regions vs Deploy's pathetic 6, and gives you 15 minutes to actually do work vs Deploy's 50ms limit. Choose based on whether you want fast starts or time to actually accomplish something.

Q

Can I run my Node.js app on Deploy?

A

Hahahaha no. Well, maybe simple ones. Deploy supports npm packages with npm: imports, so basic libraries work. But anything touching Node.js APIs is completely fucked.

My migration track record: 12 Node apps attempted, 3 worked immediately (all simple APIs), 6 took 2-3 days each fighting module resolution hell, and 3 I abandoned after wasting a week trying to replace filesystem dependencies.

Common failures:

  • fs.readFile() → crashes immediately with "Forbidden API access"
  • process.env → "ReferenceError: process is not defined"
  • require() statements → "Cannot resolve module" errors for days
  • Any native C++ modules → completely impossible, give up now

Save yourself the pain and just rewrite it in Deno from the start.

Q

What's the difference between Deploy and regular Deno?

A

Deno runtime runs on your machine with full system access. Deploy runs your Deno code on their servers with a bunch of restrictions.

Deploy adds:

  • Global edge distribution (your code runs everywhere)
  • Auto-scaling (handles traffic spikes without you thinking)
  • Built-in KV database (no external database setup)
  • Automatic HTTPS and custom domains

Deploy removes:

  • File system access (no reading/writing files)
  • Long execution times (50ms limit vs unlimited locally)
  • Network access to private IPs (can't hit your internal services)
  • System-level APIs (no spawning processes)

Basically, Deploy is Deno in a security sandbox with superpowers.

Q

How much will this cost me?

A

Free tier: 1M requests/month (generous)
Pro: $20/month for 5M requests, then $2/million more
10M requests = $38/month total

Where they get you:

  • Bandwidth: $0.50/GB over limits (viral content = bankruptcy)
  • KV writes: $2.50/million operations (logging will murder your budget)
  • I watched one client go from $38/month to $400/month because they stored debug logs in KV
  • Another hit $200 bandwidth charges when their meme went viral on Twitter

Cost disasters I've seen:

  • Debug logging: 2M KV writes = $5/day just for logs
  • Image serving: 300GB bandwidth spike = $150 surprise bill
  • Analytics tracking: Every user action stored = $300/month in KV costs

Watch your usage like a hawk or prepare for bill shock.

Q

Do WebSockets actually work?

A

Yes! Finally, a serverless platform where WebSockets aren't an afterthought. I've built 3 chat applications on Deploy and they work perfectly.

What works:

  • Real-time chat (hundreds of concurrent connections)
  • Live collaboration tools (Google Docs-style editing)
  • Gaming applications (low-latency multiplayer)
  • Live dashboards with streaming data

Limitations:

  • Still have the 50ms CPU limit per message
  • Memory limits apply (512MB total per isolate)
  • No persistent state between connections (use KV for that)

Vercel Edge doesn't support WebSockets at all. Lambda@Edge is a joke for real-time. Deploy actually gets this right.

Q

Can I use my own domain?

A

Yes, and it's actually simple. Point your DNS to Deploy, they handle HTTPS certificates automatically via Let's Encrypt. No manual certificate management bullshit like AWS.

Domain limits:

  • Free: 50 domains (way more than you need)
  • Pro: 100 domains
  • Enterprise: Unlimited (because why not)

Works great for:

  • Multiple client sites on one Deploy account
  • Staging/production environments
  • Multi-tenant SaaS with custom domains
  • Wildcard subdomains (*.yourapp.com)

Setup takes 5 minutes vs AWS where you need a PhD in Route53 and Certificate Manager.

Q

Is Deploy reliable enough for production?

A

Deploy processes 255 million requests daily for Netlify, so it can handle real traffic. But it's newer than AWS/Cloudflare, so less battle-tested.

My 18-month production experience:

  • 2 outages (both under 30 minutes, good communication)
  • 1 weird bug where TypeScript compilation died for 6 hours
  • Error: "Unable to resolve type information" until they rolled back
  • 99.9%+ uptime in practice, but no formal SLA on free/pro

For production:

  • Have a backup plan (Deploy → Cloudflare Workers takes 30 minutes)
  • Monitor your endpoints (Deploy's status page isn't always accurate)
  • Enterprise gets 99.95% SLA if you need legal guarantees
  • Don't bet your company on any single serverless platform

Bottom line: Reliable enough for most apps, but keep a backup deployment ready for mission-critical stuff.

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