Why Deno Deploy Drives Developers to Alternatives

Deno Logo

Deploy's marketing promised the future of edge computing, but production reality hits different. Yeah, <50ms cold starts are nice when they happen, but what good is speed when your app is limited to 6 regions and crashes at 512MB?

Cloudflare Workers Logo

Global Edge Network

Geographic Coverage is Dogshit

I'm based in Singapore and Deploy's nearest region is in Tokyo. My API calls to Deploy were around 180ms, maybe 200ms on bad days, while Cloudflare Workers from the same location? Maybe 40ms. That's not a rounding error - that's the difference between users staying on your site or bouncing.

African developers get it even worse. One dev I know in Lagos gets 300ms+ latency to Deploy's nearest region. Meanwhile Workers has 300+ edge locations including multiple in Africa. Deploy's limited coverage is a joke for global applications compared to AWS Lambda@Edge, Vercel Edge Functions, or even Netlify Edge Functions.

Node.js Migration Hell

Deploy's "TypeScript-native" sounds great until you try migrating existing Node.js code. Here's what actually breaks:

  • fs.readFile() throws "Forbidden API access" - no file system operations
  • process.env doesn't exist, gotta use Deno.env.get() everywhere
  • CommonJS imports? Fuck that, rewrite everything as ES modules
  • Buffer operations fail silently - have fun debugging that in production at 3am
  • __dirname is gone, now you need import.meta.resolve() for paths
  • Node 18 breaks a bunch of compatibility stuff (learned this the hard way)
  • "TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined" becomes your new best friend

Everyone I know who migrated Node.js apps to Deploy spent weeks rewriting perfectly functional code. The "quick migration" Deno promises is marketing bullshit. Meanwhile platforms like Railway, Fly.io, and Render run Node.js apps without any code changes.

Server Performance

Memory Limits Kill Real Applications

512MB memory limit might sound generous until you hit it. Here's what crashes:

  • CSV processing over 100MB? Dead.
  • Image resizing for user uploads? Timeout after 50ms.
  • JSON parsing large datasets? Memory exceeded error.
  • Any crypto operations? Forget about it.

No graceful degradation either. Hit the limit and your isolate dies instantly. Good luck explaining that to users when your app randomly stops working. Compare that to AWS Lambda's 10GB limit, Fly.io's configurable memory, or Railway's 32GB max.

Enterprise Features Are Lacking

If you're building anything for enterprise customers, Deploy's compliance story is weak:

Bandwidth Costs Hurt

Deploy's $0.50/GB bandwidth above free tier limits adds up fast. Traffic spike? Hope you like surprise bills.

Had one project go viral on Reddit - bandwidth overage was around $100 that month, maybe a bit more. Same traffic on Cloudflare Workers? Included. On Railway? Also included.

The alternatives exist because Deploy's limitations are real, not theoretical. Here's what actually works when Deploy doesn't.

Comprehensive Deno Deploy Alternatives Comparison

Platform

Cold Start

Global Locations

Memory Limit

Node.js Support

Free Tier

Pro Pricing

Cloudflare Workers

<10ms

300+ locations

128MB

Via Node.js compatibility layer

100K req/day

$5/month

Vercel Edge Functions

<50ms

10+ regions

128MB

Limited Edge Runtime

100K req/month

$20/month

Netlify Edge Functions

<50ms

8+ regions

128MB

Limited (Deno runtime)

2M req/month

$19/month

Supabase Edge Functions

<100ms

6 regions

128MB

Limited (Deno runtime)

500K req/month

$25/month

AWS Lambda@Edge

100-300ms

13 regions

128MB

Full Node.js support

1M req/month

Pay-per-use

Fly.io

50-200ms

35+ regions

256MB-8GB

Full Node.js/Docker

160GB/month

$29/month

Railway

100-500ms

4 regions

512MB-32GB

Full Node.js support

500 hours/month

$20/month

Render

200-1000ms

2 regions

512MB-32GB

Full Node.js support

750 hours/month

$7/month

Deno Deploy

<50ms

6 regions

512MB

None (Deno only)

1M req/month

$20/month

What Actually Works When Deploy Doesn't

Developer Working on Code

Serverless Platforms

Tried most of the major serverless platforms when Deploy kept shitting the bed.

Here's what actually worked in production, not theoretical marketing benchmarks.

1. Cloudflare Workers

  • Global Performance That Doesn't Suck

Cloudflare Workers

Best for: Global apps where latency matters

Cloudflare Workers is the most direct Deploy replacement that actually works globally. 300+ edge locations vs Deploy's pathetic 6 means your users get <10ms response times instead of 200ms.

My migration experience: Migrated our API gateway from Deploy to Workers in about a week, maybe 10 days.

The V8 isolate model is nearly identical

  • main pain was converting some Deno-specific APIs to Web Standards. But the global performance improvement was worth the hassle.

What actually works well:

What sucks:

  • 128MB memory limit (lower than Deploy's 512MB)
  • Need a build step for TypeScript (Deploy's native TS was actually nice)
  • Cloudflare-specific APIs have a learning curve

Real numbers: Workers were way faster, maybe 12ms vs 60-something on Deploy.

That's user-noticeable.

2. Supabase Edge Functions

  • Zero-Effort Migration

Supabase Logo

Best for: When you want Deploy's runtime but need a real database

Supabase Edge Functions runs the identical Deno runtime as Deploy.

Migration is literally copy-paste your existing code and it works. The killer feature is built-in PostgreSQL that doesn't suck.

My experience: Moved a Saa

S backend from Deploy + PlanetScale to Supabase Edge Functions in a couple days, maybe three.

No code changes

  • just redeployed and swapped database connections. Database queries went from external calls around 120ms down to under 10ms with local Postgres.

What's actually good:

What still sucks:

  • Only 6 global regions (same shitty coverage as Deploy)
  • Vendor lock-in to Supabase ecosystem
  • $25/month at scale vs $20 on Deploy

Perfect if: You need full-stack with database, auth, and functions from one provider without the migration hell.

Docker Container Architecture

3.

Fly.io

  • When You Need Real Computing Power

Fly.io Logo

Best for: Apps that need more than 512MB RAM or actual Node.js

Fly.io runs full Docker containers at the edge instead of V8 isolates.

This means no more bullshit memory limits or runtime restrictions

  • just run whatever the fuck you want.

Why I switched: Had a document processing service that kept crashing on Deploy's 512MB limit.

CSV processing would crash around 100MB files, some call stack error I can't remember exactly. Killed our demo

  • took us a couple hours to figure out it was the memory limit. On Fly.io, scaled to 2GB RAM and processing actually worked without the memory bullshit.

What's actually powerful:

Trade-offs:

  • 100-300ms cold starts (slower than Deploy's <50ms isolate magic)
  • Docker complexity vs Deploy's "git push to deploy" simplicity
  • Need to understand container orchestration basics
  • Windows PATH limit will fuck you if you're on Windows dev machine
  • fly deploy randomly fails with "ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:4280"
  • just retry

Cost reality: $29/month base vs Deploy's $20, but includes way more compute and unlimited bandwidth.

No surprise overage bills.

4. Vercel Edge Functions

  • If You're Already on Vercel

Vercel Logo

Best for: Next.js teams who don't want to manage another platform

Vercel Edge Functions work well if you're already using Vercel for static hosting.

Performance is similar to Deploy for React apps.

Quick migration: Moved API routes from Deploy to Vercel Edge Functions in a couple hours, maybe three.

Same performance, one less platform to manage. Simple enough.

Actually good:

Still sucks:

Use case: Teams already on Vercel who want to consolidate platforms and don't need WebSockets.

5.

Railway

  • Traditional Servers That Don't Suck

Railway Logo

Best for: When you're done with serverless limitations and want real computing

Railway runs traditional Node.js servers with modern deployment.

Perfect when you outgrow serverless constraints and need persistent connections or background jobs.

Why I switched: Real-time chat app kept hitting Deploy's Web

Socket limits.

Railway gave persistent connections, Redis integration, and PostgreSQL. Serverless constraints were holding us back.

What's solid:

SQL, Redis, MongoDB)

Trade-offs:

  • 200-500ms cold starts (traditional server boot times)
  • Only 4 regions (fewer than Deploy's 6, but stays warm)
  • Need to rethink serverless architecture patterns

Cost win: Often cheaper at scale

Pick Your Poison

Go with Cloudflare Workers if: Global performance matters and you can deal with a build step.

Best Deploy replacement for most use cases.

Choose Supabase Edge Functions if: You want zero migration hassle and need a real database.

Copy-paste your Deploy code and it works.

Use Fly.io if: Deploy's 512MB limit keeps fucking you over.

Need real computing power or Node.js compatibility.

Pick Vercel Edge Functions if: Already using Vercel and want to simplify your stack.

Don't need WebSockets.

Go with Railway if: Done with serverless bullshit entirely. Want traditional servers with modern deployment.

The choice isn't rocket science

  • pick what solves your specific Deploy pain points. Global performance? Workers. Memory limits? Fly.io. Easy migration? Supabase. Simple stack? Vercel. Real servers? Railway.

Deploy's limitations are real. These alternatives actually work in production.

Real Questions from Developers Fed Up with Deploy

Q

Which alternative doesn't require rewriting my entire fucking codebase?

A

Supabase Edge Functions - copy-paste your Deploy code and it works. Same Deno runtime, no API changes. Easiest migration possible.

Netlify Edge Functions is second-easiest if you can deal with Netlify's deployment quirks. Also Deno runtime.

How long this shit actually takes:

  • Supabase Edge Functions: 2-3 days (5 minutes if you're lucky, couple days if their docs are wrong again)
  • Netlify Edge Functions: 3-5 days (Netlify's CLI is weird, delete node_modules and try again)
  • Cloudflare Workers: 1-2 weeks (converting Deno APIs to web standards, Wrangler will break twice)
  • Vercel Edge Functions: 1-2 weeks (their edge runtime has gotchas you won't find until deploy)
  • Fly.io/Railway: 2-4 weeks (full rewrite to containers/servers, Docker will make you question life choices)
Q

My app is Node.js - which platforms won't break everything?

A

Works without bullshit:

  • Fly.io: Docker containers run any Node.js version perfectly
  • Railway: Full Node.js with npm/yarn, no weird restrictions
  • AWS Lambda@Edge: Complete Node.js runtime (if you can stomach AWS)

Mostly works with some pain:

  • ⚠️ Cloudflare Workers: Node.js compatibility covers ~80% of APIs (check their docs for your specific modules)
  • ⚠️ Vercel Edge Functions: Limited Edge Runtime - no fs, limited Node APIs

Don't even try:

  • Supabase Edge Functions: Deno only, you'll be rewriting everything
  • Netlify Edge Functions: Also Deno only
  • Deno Deploy: Obviously Deno only (why you're here)
Q

Cold starts - what actually happens in production?

A

From monitoring real apps for 3 months:

V8 isolates (actually fast):

  • Cloudflare Workers: 10-20ms (consistently good)
  • Deno Deploy: 40-70ms (not as good as advertised)
  • Vercel Edge Functions: 50-90ms (decent)

Containers (slower but predictable):

  • Fly.io: 200-400ms (but stays warm with any traffic)
  • Railway: 300-600ms (traditional server boot, stays warm 15+ minutes)

Old-school serverless (variable as hell):

  • AWS Lambda@Edge: 300-1200ms (depends on region and phase of moon)

Reality check: If you have regular traffic, cold starts barely matter. Railway and Fly.io keep instances warm way longer than the isolate platforms. Deploy's "50ms cold starts" are bullshit under load.

Q

Traffic spikes - what doesn't shit the bed?

A

When our Product Hunt launch hit us hard - went from nothing to tens of thousands of users fast:

  1. Cloudflare Workers: Handled it like nothing happened, latency stayed under 25ms
  2. Deno Deploy: Did okay, 50-80ms latency during peak traffic
  3. Vercel Edge Functions: Handled it fine, 60-120ms latency
  4. Fly.io: Took 3-4 minutes to scale up, then rock solid
  5. Railway: 5+ minute scale-up with some timeouts (traditional server problems)

Winner: Workers for instant scaling. Deploy is predictable but not amazing under pressure.

Q

Pricing - what actually costs what?

A

Small app (1M requests/month, 50GB bandwidth):

  • Railway: $20 flat (unlimited everything)
  • Deno Deploy: $20 (within free tier limits)
  • Cloudflare Workers: $5 (paid tier, unlimited bandwidth)
  • Supabase Edge Functions: Free (if you stay under limits)

Growing app (10M requests/month, 200GB bandwidth):

  • Railway: $20 (still flat rate)
  • Cloudflare Workers: $50 (no bandwidth overage bullshit)
  • Deno Deploy: $38 ($20 + $18 bandwidth overage)
  • Vercel Edge Functions: $180 ($20 + $160 in fucking overages)

High traffic (50M requests/month, 1TB bandwidth):

  • Railway: $20 (unlimited is actually unlimited)
  • Cloudflare Workers: $250 (scales reasonably)
  • Deno Deploy: $120 ($20 + $100 bandwidth overages)

Winner: Railway for predictable costs, Workers for high-scale without bandwidth rape.

Q

How difficult is it to move databases when switching platforms?

A

Database migration complexity depends on your current setup:

From Deno Deploy + external database:

  • Supabase Edge Functions: Migrate to Supabase Postgres (2-3 days with migration tools)
  • Any other platform: Keep existing database, update connection strings (1 day)

Database-included alternatives:

  • Railway: Built-in PostgreSQL, Redis, MongoDB with one-click provisioning
  • Fly.io: PostgreSQL clusters with automatic backups
  • Render: Managed PostgreSQL with point-in-time recovery

Migration tools available:

  • PostgreSQL: pg_dump and pg_restore work universally
  • MongoDB: Atlas migration tools for any destination
  • Redis: Built-in replication for most platforms

Estimated downtime: 15-30 minutes for small databases (<1GB), 2-4 hours for larger datasets.

Q

What about vendor lock-in concerns?

A

Lowest lock-in risk (portable):

  1. Fly.io: Docker containers run anywhere
  2. Railway: Standard Node.js apps
  3. Render: Standard server applications

Medium lock-in (some platform-specific features):
4. Cloudflare Workers: Web Standards APIs mostly portable
5. AWS Lambda@Edge: Standard Node.js with some AWS-specific features

Higher lock-in (platform-specific runtimes):
6. Vercel Edge Functions: Vercel Edge Runtime
7. Supabase Edge Functions: Supabase ecosystem integration
8. Deno Deploy: Deno-specific APIs and deployment model

Migration escape routes: Always design applications using Web Standards APIs when possible. Avoid platform-specific databases and auth systems unless the integration benefits outweigh portability concerns.

Q

Which alternative should I choose for my specific use case?

A

API-heavy applications: Cloudflare Workers (global performance) or Railway (simplicity)

Full-stack web apps: Supabase Edge Functions (integrated backend) or Vercel Edge Functions (React integration)

Real-time applications: Fly.io (persistent WebSockets) or Railway (traditional server model)

Content-heavy sites: Cloudflare Workers (CDN integration) or Netlify Edge Functions (JAMstack workflow)

Enterprise applications: AWS Lambda@Edge (compliance) or Fly.io (control and flexibility)

Budget-conscious projects: Railway ($20 unlimited) or Cloudflare Workers ($5 entry point)

Stop overthinking it - pick based on what's actually breaking in your app right now. Need global speed? Workers. Hit memory limits? Fly.io. Want cheap and simple? Railway.