What is Ubuntu 22.04 LTS?

Ubuntu 22.04 Desktop

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Long Term Support), codenamed "Jammy Jellyfish," is Ubuntu's latest version that won't break every six months. Released on April 21, 2022, this is what you install when you need Linux to just work for years without constant maintenance hell.

You get 5 years of security patches until April 2027. After that, either upgrade or pay for Ubuntu Pro if you want to keep sleeping at night instead of patching servers. Ubuntu Pro costs $25/year per machine - pocket change for enterprise, soul-crushing for homelab.

The base system runs Linux kernel 5.15 LTS - rock solid but getting old. The current 22.04.5 LTS release bumped to kernel 6.8 for newer hardware support. Good news: your Bluetooth finally works on modern Intel chips. Bad news: something else probably broke.

Architecture and Platform Support

Ubuntu 22.04 runs on whatever you've got lying around:

Basically, if it's got a CPU and some RAM, Ubuntu probably runs on it. Check the hardware certification database first to avoid WiFi driver hell.

Desktop Environment and User Experience

The desktop comes with GNOME 42 - it's actually pretty decent:

Fair warning: NVIDIA users get X11 because Wayland on NVIDIA is still a shitshow in 2025. Also, they changed the logo because apparently the old one wasn't minimalist enough.

Ubuntu 22.04 Dark Mode

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS vs The Competition (With Actual Commentary)

Feature

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

RHEL 9

SLES 15 SP4

Debian 11

CentOS Stream 9

Release Model

LTS (5 years)

Enterprise (10 years)

Enterprise (13 years)

Stable (~3 years)

Rolling Development

Kernel Version

5.15 LTS / 6.8 HWE

5.14+

5.14+

5.10 LTS

5.14+

Desktop Environment

GNOME 42

GNOME 40+

KDE Plasma 5.24

GNOME 3.38

GNOME 40+

Package Manager

APT (.deb)

DNF (.rpm)

Zypper (.rpm)

APT (.deb)

DNF (.rpm)

Commercial Support

Ubuntu Pro ($25/year)

Included

Included

Community

Red Hat (limited)

Container Runtime

Docker, Containerd

Podman, CRI-O

Docker, Podman

Docker, Containerd

Podman, CRI-O

Cloud Integration

Excellent

Strong

Strong

Good

Good

Hardware Certification

Wide

Enterprise Focus

Enterprise Focus

Community-driven

Limited

Security Updates

5 years (10 with Pro)

10+ years

13+ years

Security team

Continuous

Target Audience

General/Enterprise

Enterprise

Enterprise

Technical Users

Developers/Testing

Enterprise Features and Commercial Support

Ubuntu 22.04 has enterprise features that actually work in production. Unlike some distros that shall remain nameless. Ubuntu Pro subscriptions cost money but at least someone answers the phone when shit breaks at 3am.

Security and Compliance Framework

Security-wise, you get NIST-certified FIPS crypto-modules if you need government compliance (condolences). OpenSSL 3.0 is included, which mostly works but occasionally breaks legacy software that hasn't been updated since 2015.

Ubuntu Pro gives you Extended Security Maintenance (ESM) - security patches for packages after the normal support ends. Covers 23,000+ packages, which is more than RHEL but who's counting. Worth it if your company runs servers older than a millennial's attention span.

Performance and Hardware Optimization

22.04 is faster than 20.04 for some things, slower for others. AMD Ryzen systems see decent improvements. Boot time is definitely slower - adds about 10-15 seconds because of all the new security theater. Deal with it.

The HWE (Hardware Enablement) stack in 22.04.5 bumped to kernel 6.8 - great if you need support for hardware that came out after 2022. Bad news: it might break your carefully working NVIDIA drivers. Good news: Bluetooth finally works on Intel AX210 chips.

Development and DevOps Integration

Development tools are reasonably current: Python 3.10, Ruby 3.0, PHP 8.1, and GCC 11. Not bleeding edge but not ancient either. Good enough for most development work unless you need the latest language features.

Docker works fine, Kubernetes too. Snap packages are everywhere now - they're slower than molasses but at least they're more secure. Firefox as a Snap takes 3 seconds to start because containerization overhead. You can install the .deb version if you hate yourself less.

Cloud images for AWS, Azure, and GCP are solid. AWS images work great, Azure images occasionally have cloud-init problems, GCP images work but the default disk size is tiny. DigitalOcean's Ubuntu images are somehow faster than the official ones.

Ubuntu Screenshot Tool

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

What are the system requirements for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS?

A

Desktop Edition: 2 GHz dual-core processor, 4 GB RAM (2 GB minimum), 25 GB storage, and VGA capable of 1024x768 resolution. Server Edition: 1 GHz processor, 1 GB RAM minimum (2 GB recommended), and 2.5 GB storage space.

Q

How long is Ubuntu 22.04 LTS supported?

A

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS receives five years of security updates and maintenance until April 2027. Ubuntu Pro subscribers can extend support to 10 years until April 2032, with plans to offer 12-year support in the future.

Q

Should I upgrade from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04?

A

Depends on if you like your current setup. 20.04 works fine until April 2025. If you need newer development tools or have hardware from after 2020, upgrade. If it ain't broke, don't fix it. The upgrade will break your PPAs and take half a weekend.

Q

Is Ubuntu 22.04 slower than previous versions?

A

Boot time? Yeah, it's 10-15 seconds slower because of security theater. Everything else is mostly faster. AMD Ryzen users win, Intel users get decent improvements. If boot time matters that much, use a server edition or disable half the services.

Q

What's different about the desktop environment in Ubuntu 22.04?

A

Ubuntu 22.04 features GNOME 42 with enhanced screenshot tools, accent color customization, improved dock behavior with floating mode, multitasking settings, and Wayland as default (except for NVIDIA graphics systems).

Q

Why is Firefox distributed as a Snap package?

A

Because Canonical decided that's how it's gonna be. Snap Firefox takes 3 seconds to start and uses more RAM because containerization. You can install the .deb version from Mozilla's PPA if you prefer your browser to actually start quickly.

Q

Can I run Ubuntu 22.04 on ARM devices?

A

Yes, Ubuntu 22.04 supports multiple ARM architectures including arm64 (64-bit ARM) and armhf (32-bit ARM), making it suitable for single-board computers, ARM servers, and embedded devices.

Q

What enterprise features does Ubuntu 22.04 provide?

A

Enterprise features include Extended Security Maintenance (ESM), NIST-certified FIPS crypto-modules, commercial support through Ubuntu Pro, optimized cloud images, and enhanced container orchestration capabilities.

Q

Is Wayland stable in Ubuntu 22.04?

A

Wayland works great until you need screen sharing, then you're back to X 11. NVIDIA users automatically get X11 because Wayland on NVIDIA is still a disaster in 2025. AMD and Intel users get Wayland by default and it mostly works.

Q

How do I get commercial support for Ubuntu 22.04?

A

Ubuntu Pro subscriptions start at $25 per year and include extended security maintenance, FIPS compliance, and commercial support. Enterprise customers can access additional support tiers through Canonical's partner network.

Q

Can I upgrade directly from Ubuntu 18.04 to 22.04?

A

Nope. Ubuntu only supports upgrades between consecutive LTS versions. You have to go 18.04 → 20.04 → 22.04. Each upgrade will take 2-3 hours and probably break something. Backup everything, install fresh, restore data. Trust me on this one.

Q

What's included in Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS?

A

22.04.5 has kernel 6.8 for newer hardware support, security patches through September 2025, and bug fixes. It's the final point release. Download this version to avoid a 2GB update after installation.

Q

Why does everything use Snap now?

A

Canonical pushes Snap packages because they control the Snap store. Snaps are slower to start, use more RAM, but they're more secure and get automatic updates. You can still install .deb packages if you know what you're doing.

Q

Will my NVIDIA drivers work?

A

Maybe. The open-source nouveau drivers are shit for gaming. Install the proprietary drivers with ubuntu-drivers autoinstall. Kernel 6.8 might break your drivers temporarily. Keep the 5.15 kernel as backup.

Q

How long does a fresh install take?

A

20-30 minutes on an SSD, 45 minutes on a spinning disk. Add another 30 minutes for post-install updates unless you download 22.04.5. In-place upgrades take 2-4 hours and will break something.

Essential Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Resources

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