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What Snyk CLI Actually Does (And Why You Might Want It)

What It Actually Scans

Dependency Vulnerabilities - Main reason people use Snyk. Scans package.json, requirements.txt, Gemfile and whatever other dependency files you've got lying around. I use it mostly on Node projects where it's caught actual vulnerabilities that npm audit missed or marked as "low severity bullshit". Found some prototype pollution bug in lodash 4.17-something that would've let attackers fuck with our session handling. Sometimes flags minor crap that doesn't actually affect how you're using the library, but when it finds real shit it's worth the money.

Code Analysis - Scans your source code for security problems. Found actual XSS issues in our React components - specifically dangerouslySetInnerHTML usage that looked safe but wasn't. Also caught some SQL injection patterns in raw queries we thought were fine. Sometimes flags weird framework patterns that aren't actually vulnerable, but when it finds real shit it saves your ass. Had it suggest updating to a newer version of some library that completely broke our authentication flow - took 3 hours to roll that back and ignore the "fix".

Container Scanning - Scans Docker images for vulnerabilities. Use this in CI and it's caught base image problems we'd never have found manually. Saved us when node:16 had some container escape bug that could've been really bad. The fix recommendations actually help - tells you which Alpine or Ubuntu base images don't have the problem instead of just saying "update everything."

Snyk CLI vulnerability scan results

Infrastructure as Code - Scans Terraform and Kubernetes configs for security problems. Caught overly permissive IAM roles in our AWS setup that would've been a nightmare to fix in prod. Found S3 buckets configured for public read that shouldn't have been. Better than the free tools that just spam you with 200 "potential" issues.

How Fast Is This Thing?

Scans are fast enough that you won't want to kill yourself waiting. Our Node project - I think it's like 40K lines? maybe more? - takes like 90 seconds for full dependency and code scanning. Could be 2 minutes if it's feeling slow. CLI output actually makes sense - shows severity levels and links to fix info instead of just dumping 50 CVE numbers with zero context about which ones will actually bite you.

Integration with Development Workflows

I use Homebrew on Mac because npm global install kept breaking every time Node updated. Authentication works fine with snyk auth unless you're behind corporate firewall hell - then you need API tokens.

We run it in GitHub Actions on every PR, catches issues before they hit main and blow up production. The VS Code plugin gives real-time feedback while coding, though it's slow as shit on large projects - takes like 30 seconds to scan a React app with maybe 200 components? Could be more, I didn't count.

The web dashboard tracks trends across projects but loads slower than a 56k modem. Still beats manually parsing CLI output from 12 different repos.

Installation (And All the Ways It Can Break)

Installation

Installing Snyk CLI should take 5 minutes. It will probably take 30 minutes because something always breaks. Here's what actually happens when you try to install this damn thing.

Snyk dashboard overview

Installation

I use Homebrew on macOS because it actually works:

brew tap snyk/tap
brew install snyk-cli

The npm global install is a fucking nightmare - breaks every time Node updates. You'll get Error: Cannot find module 'snyk/lib/cli' when switching between Node 16 and 18, then spend an hour googling why which snyk shows a path but the command doesn't work. Had to uninstall and reinstall it 3 times in one week. The standalone binary works but feels like downloading random executables from the internet. Homebrew just works and handles updates without making you want to throw your laptop.

Authentication

snyk auth

This opens your browser for OAuth. Works fine unless you're in corporate hell where the firewall blocks everything and IT tells you to go fuck yourself when you ask them to whitelist auth domains. Then you get ECONNREFUSED errors and have to generate an API token manually:

export SNYK_TOKEN=your_token_here

Snyk authentication browser page

Basic Usage

snyk test          # Scan and show results
snyk monitor       # Upload results to dashboard

Snyk CLI terminal authentication success

I run snyk test --severity-threshold=high to ignore the 47 low-priority bullshit warnings and focus on stuff that'll actually get you fired. First scan takes forever - like 5 minutes downloading vulnerability data on a fresh install. After that it's reasonably fast, maybe 90 seconds for a normal project.

Common Issues

M1/M2 Macs: Older versions before like 1.1000 throw "Bad CPU type in executable" because they shipped Intel binaries. Spent 2 hours trying to fix this bullshit before realizing I needed to reinstall via Homebrew. Just use Homebrew from the start and save yourself the headache.

Corporate networks: Authentication will fail with cryptic errors. You'll need proxy settings from IT (good luck getting them) and have to configure npm config. Easier to just get an API token.

First-time setup: Run snyk --version to verify it actually installed. If you get command not found but the install seemed to work, your PATH is fucked and you get to debug that nightmare.

Snyk CLI vs The Other Options (Real Talk)

Feature

Snyk CLI

OWASP Dep-Check

SonarQube

Semgrep

Trivy

Dependency Scanning

✅ Solid (when it works)

✅ Java/.NET/Python only

❌ Weak (but honestly who cares)

❌ Not really

✅ Good for containers

Code Analysis

✅ Pretty good

❌ Nope

✅ Best in class (if you can afford it)

✅ Fast but basic

❌ Nope

Container Scanning

✅ Works well

❌ Nope

❌ Nope

❌ Nope

Best option (seriously)

IaC Security

✅ Decent

❌ Nope (thank god)

❌ Nope

✅ If you write rules

✅ Basic coverage

Speed

Fast enough

Slow as hell

Very slow

Fastest

Very fast

False Positives

Low-ish (still annoying)

Way too many

Manageable

Depends on rules

Very low

Cost

Expensive ($25/dev/month)

Free

Free CE / $$$ Enterprise

Free

Free

Setup Difficulty

Easy (usually)

Pain in the ass

Nightmare

Medium

Dead simple

CI/CD Integration

Good

Manual work needed

Enterprise-y bullshit

Straightforward

Excellent

Documentation

Marketing heavy

Terrible

Comprehensive

Actually good

Great

Questions People Actually Ask

Q

Is the free tier worth using or just another bullshit marketing trick?

A

Not for any real project. You get 200 scans per month, which is maybe a week of actual development work if you're lucky. No code scanning, no container scanning, no useful features. It's basically a demo that exists to make you realize how much you need the paid version. Classic freemium horseshit.

Q

Why does authentication break constantly and how do I fix it without losing my mind?

A

Corporate firewalls block the auth flow every fucking time. Just generate an API token and export it: export SNYK_TOKEN=your_token_here. Saves you 2 hours of debugging OAuth redirects that go nowhere.

Q

Does it find real issues or just spam me with false positives?

A

Mix of both, and the false positives will drive you insane. The dependency scanning catches real shit

  • found a deserialization bug in some old Jackson version that would've let attackers run code. Code analysis is hit-or-miss
  • caught actual XSS in our user profile page but also flagged a React component for "potential" SQL injection when we're using Prisma ORM which doesn't even do SQL that way. Sometimes it finds stuff that matters, sometimes it cries wolf about nothing.
Q

Why can't I fix some vulnerabilities?

A

Dependency hell. The vulnerable package is buried like 5 levels deep in your dependency tree (looking at you, minimist via mkdirp via tar via some package you've never heard of), or the maintainer fucked off to start a crypto company. Spent like 3 hours trying to update event-stream only to discover it would break our entire build system. Use .snyk files to ignore unfixable bullshit and save your sanity.

Q

Can I use it offline?

A

No. Needs internet to check their vulnerability database. Enterprise customers can pay for on-premise but that's expensive.

Q

Which languages work best?

A

JavaScript/Node.js works great. Python and Java are solid. Everything else is hit-or-miss.

Q

How do I prevent it from breaking CI?

A

Use snyk test --severity-threshold=high to only fail on serious issues. Or run it for reporting but don't fail the build.

Q

Is the dashboard useful?

A

Yeah, it tracks your project security over time and alerts you to new vulnerabilities. The UI is slow but beats manually running scans.

Q

Why doesn't it find bugs in my business logic?

A

It only scans for known vulnerabilities in dependencies and common security patterns. Your custom bugs and logic errors won't be caught.

Q

How does it compare to `npm audit`?

A

Snyk has a bigger vulnerability database and updates faster, but costs money. npm audit is free and fine for basic Node.js projects.

Q

Should I trust the automatic fixes or will they break my shit?

A

For dependency updates, yes usually. For code changes, review them first

  • the AI sometimes suggests weird refactors. Had Snyk suggest updating to a "secure" version of some JWT library that completely changed the API and broke authentication for 200,000 users until we rolled it back. Always test the fixes in staging first, even when they look obvious.
Q

Why does this cost so fucking much?

A

Because it actually works, unlike the free alternatives that waste more of your time than they save. You're paying $25/dev/month for not having to debug false positives for 3 hours every week.

Q

Why does the web dashboard take forever to load?

A

Their frontend is slower than molasses. Probably running on servers from 2015. The CLI is fast, the dashboard is painful. Use the CLI for day-to-day work.

Q

Can I run this in Docker without wanting to kill myself?

A

Yeah, use their official Docker image. Mount your project directory and pass your token as an environment variable. Took me forever to figure out you need to mount the entire project root, not just the package.json, or it'll miss half your dependencies and give you incomplete results.

Q

Why do I get different results between the CLI and web UI?

A

Different scan engines, different timing, different planet alignment. The CLI is usually more accurate because it sees your actual lockfiles.

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