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What the Hell is Pixi

If you've ever had conda fuck up your base environment for the fifth time, or waited 20 minutes for conda to "solve environment" only to fail, you'll love Pixi. It's made by the prefix.dev team (the same people who created mamba) and it's basically conda that actually works.

Built in Rust using the rattler library, Pixi uses the same conda ecosystem you're used to but without the soul-crushing slowness. It pulls from conda-forge and PyPI so you get access to the same 20,000+ packages, just installed in seconds instead of decades.

Rust Programming Language Logo

prefix.dev Company Logo

How It Actually Works

Pixi is a single binary - no Miniconda installation, no base environment to corrupt, no "conda activate" bullshit. Remember when you accidentally installed something in your base environment and broke everything? We've all been there - nothing quite like that sinking feeling when python stops working because you fucked up your conda base. That can't happen with Pixi.

Everything lives in a .pixi/ folder in your project. Each project gets its own isolated environment. No more "works on my machine" because Chad installed a different numpy version globally.

It generates actual lockfiles (like a real package manager should). Latest stable version as of 2024 is around v0.28.x, which uses the uv resolver for PyPI packages. This means dependency resolution that actually finishes instead of hanging forever.

Performance: It's Actually Fast

Environment creation that used to take 5+ minutes with conda now takes 30 seconds. Official benchmarks show Pixi is 10x faster than conda and 3x faster than micromamba.

Performance Benchmark Chart: Pixi vs micromamba vs conda

I timed it myself: creating a data science environment with pandas, scikit-learn, and jupyter - conda took forever (I gave up at 6 minutes), Pixi was done before I could finish my coffee. Your CI/CD builds will actually finish before the heat death of the universe.

Jupyter Notebook Logo

Tasks and Global Installs That Don't Break

You can define tasks in pixi.toml like npm scripts. Running pixi run test executes your test command in the right environment automatically - no activation step needed.

Global installs actually work properly. Want to install ripgrep or bat globally? pixi global install ripgrep puts it in its own isolated environment. No more global pollution, no more dependency conflicts when you install CLI tools.

If you're still skeptical, the FAQ below addresses the questions everyone asks when they first hear about Pixi.

What Engineers Actually Ask

Q

Why should I give a shit about another package manager?

A

Because conda is slow as hell and breaks constantly.

Pixi is 10x faster, won't corrupt your base environment (because there isn't one), and actually has proper lockfiles. Plus no more conda activate dance

  • just run pixi run whatever and it works.
Q

How do I install this thing?

A

One command, no bullshit:

  • macOS/Linux: curl -fsSL https://pixi.sh/install.sh | bash
  • Windows: iwr -useb https://pixi.sh/install.ps1 | iex
  • Package managers: brew install pixi or use your distro's package manager

No Miniconda to download, no base environment to set up. Just works.

Q

Will this fuck up my existing conda environments?

A

Nope, Pixi is completely isolated.

Your conda environments stay untouched. You can migrate them with `pixi init --import environment.yml` but it works about 80% of the time.

Complex environments with weird conda channels might need manual tweaking. Pro tip: I learned the hard way that environments with conda-build dependencies are a pain to migrate

  • you'll probably need to rebuild those from scratch.
Q

Does it work with PyPI packages or just conda?

A

Both. PyPI packages go in the [pypi-dependencies] section of pixi.toml and use the uv resolver (which is blazing fast). Everything gets locked together so you don't get the usual "pip installed something that breaks conda" bullshit.

conda-forge Package Repository Logo

PyPI Package Index Logo

Q

Do I still need to do that `conda activate` dance?

A

Fuck no. Just pixi run pytest or whatever and it automatically uses the right environment. Want a shell? pixi shell drops you in with everything activated. No more forgetting to activate and wondering why imports don't work.

Q

Does it work on my weird setup?

A

Probably. Works on Windows, macOS (both Intel and Apple Silicon), and Linux. Since it's written in Rust, it's the same binary everywhere. ARM Macs work fine (unlike some conda packages that are still Intel-only garbage).

Q

What's the catch? This sounds too good to be true.

A

The conda ecosystem is smaller than PyPI, so some niche packages might not be available. Also, if you're heavily invested in conda-forge's bleeding edge stuff, you might hit missing packages. But for 90% of use cases, it just works better.

Q

When does Pixi break?

A

Rarely, but here's when it happens: complex builds with custom conda channels, packages that depend on very specific conda-build quirks, or when you try to mix it with existing conda installs. Windows can be flaky with complex C++ builds, but so is everything else on Windows. Also, ARM Mac packages are hit-or-miss

  • had a colleague waste 2 hours trying to get some old bioinformatics package working that just didn't have ARM builds yet.
Q

How big is the performance difference really?

A

I timed it: our data science CI that used to take forever with conda (like 10+ minutes on a good day) now finishes while I'm still opening my IDE. Environment creation went from "grab coffee and contemplate life choices" to "wait, is it actually done?". The first time you try it, you'll think something's broken because it finishes so fast.

Now that you understand what Pixi brings to the table, let's see how it stacks up against the alternatives in a head-to-head comparison.

How Pixi Stacks Up Against the Competition

Feature

Pixi

conda

mamba/micromamba

pip + venv

Poetry

Performance

10x faster than conda

Baseline

3-4x faster than conda

Fast for PyPI only

Fast for PyPI only

Language Support

Multi-language (Python, R, C++, Rust)

Multi-language

Multi-language

Python only

Python only

Package Sources

conda-forge + PyPI

conda channels

conda channels

PyPI only

PyPI only

Lockfiles

Native pixi.lock

External (conda-lock)

External (conda-lock)

requirements.txt

poetry.lock

Environment Isolation

Project-local .pixi/

Global environments

Global environments

Global or project

Project venv/

Activation Required

No

Yes (conda activate)

Yes (conda activate)

Yes (source venv/bin/activate)

Optional (poetry shell)

Base Environment

None required

Miniconda/Anaconda

Miniconda/Anaconda

System Python

System Python

Task Management

Built-in tasks

None

None

External (make/scripts)

Built-in scripts

Cross-Platform

Windows, macOS, Linux

Windows, macOS, Linux

Windows, macOS, Linux

Windows, macOS, Linux

Windows, macOS, Linux

Installation Size

Single binary (~20MB)

Full distribution (~500MB)

Single binary (~50MB)

Part of Python

pip install

Configuration

pixi.toml

environment.yml

environment.yml

requirements.txt

pyproject.toml

Dependency Resolution

Rust-based solver

libsolv

libsolv

pip resolver

pip resolver

Global Package Support

Isolated per-tool environments

Single base environment

Single base environment

System-wide or user-wide

Project-only

PyPI Integration

Native via uv resolver

pip fallback

pip fallback

Native

Native

Project Workspace

Single pixi.toml

Multiple files

Multiple files

Multiple files

pyproject.toml

Reproducibility

High (lockfile + isolated env)

Medium (with conda-lock)

Medium (with conda-lock)

Low-Medium

High

Community and Reality Check

Pixi is made by the same team behind mamba and built on the rattler library, so they know conda's pain points intimately. It's gained solid traction on GitHub for a tool that's still relatively new - definitely not some random weekend project.

What Makes It Fast

The core is rattler-solve, a Rust rewrite of conda's solver that doesn't suck. For PyPI packages, it uses uv from Astral (the same people making Python tooling blazing fast).

Rattler Architecture: The rattler ecosystem consists of multiple Rust crates that handle different aspects of conda package management - from parsing package metadata and solving dependencies to downloading and extracting packages. This modular design allows Pixi to parallelize operations that conda does sequentially, leading to massive speed improvements.

The big performance win came from sharded repodata in 2024, which can speed up complex environment solving by 50x. This is why your 30-package data science environment installs in seconds instead of minutes. Sometimes it's blazing fast, sometimes it hangs on one package for mysterious reasons - but even the slow times are faster than conda's best days.

CI/CD and Real-World Usage

There's an official GitHub Action that caches environments properly, so your CI doesn't waste 10 minutes reinstalling the same packages every run. The pixi-build ecosystem lets you build packages if you're into that, including CMake integration.

GitHub Actions with Pixi Setup

Docker Container Platform Logo

Community Reality

The Discord server is actually active, and the maintainers respond quickly. They do bi-weekly releases so bugs get fixed fast. Some cool stuff happening: conda-lock might officially endorse it, and people are asking for PyCharm integration. Fair warning: the Discord is helpful but everyone assumes you know Rust, so sometimes you get answers like "just check the rattler-solve crate" when you just wanted to install pandas.

VS Code IDE Integration

There's experimental WebAssembly support for running scientific code in browsers, which is pretty neat. Also supply chain security through Sigstore if you're paranoid about package integrity.

What's Coming Next

The roadmap includes better build system integration, more language support, and team collaboration features. Since it's built on rattler, it benefits from all the conda ecosystem improvements happening behind the scenes.

The Bottom Line: Package Management That Actually Works

Remember that promise from the beginning - conda replacement that's 10x faster and won't corrupt your base environment? Pixi delivers on both counts. The team behind mamba has taken everything they learned about conda's pain points and built something that just works.

If you're doing scientific computing, data science, or any multi-language development, Pixi eliminates the friction that's been slowing you down. No more coffee breaks during environment creation. No more "works on my machine" debugging sessions. No more corrupted base environments that ruin your Monday.

Ready to get started? The links below will get you from zero to productive in under 10 minutes.

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