The Free Tier That Actually Works
When Codeium launched in 2022, I was skeptical. Another "free" AI coding tool? Usually that means like 50 requests per day or some bullshit limit designed to annoy you into paying. But these ex-Facebook engineers actually meant it - genuinely unlimited usage with no hidden catches. Most developers I talk to like Codeium because it doesn't hit you with usage limits.
I've been hammering their free tier for over a year. Never hit a limit, never got throttled, never saw a paywall popup. While GitHub Copilot was charging $10/month and competitors were playing token limit games, Codeium just... worked. All day, every day, across 40+ different editors including that weird JetBrains setup I use for Java projects.
The privacy thing was actually decent too - they have opt-out training policies instead of defaulting to "we own your code." Matters when you're working on anything remotely sensitive.
Then Windsurf Happened and Everything Changed
In November 2024, they dropped Windsurf and suddenly I'm not just getting autocomplete suggestions - this thing writes entire features. I asked it to "add user authentication" to a React project and watched it create database models, API routes, frontend forms, and middleware across multiple files. Took maybe 10 minutes and somehow worked on the first try. The official blog explains their motivation - they realized autocomplete wasn't enough for complex multi-file edits.
The "Cascade" agent is either brilliant or terrifying, depending on your perspective. Instead of suggesting the next line, it understands your entire project structure and can refactor code across multiple files simultaneously. Technical analysis shows this multi-file coherence is what sets it apart from traditional code completion. I've seen it:
- Add complete CRUD operations for new data models
- Refactor authentication from JWT to sessions across a bunch of files
- Migrate a React app from class components to hooks (painful but correct)
- Set up Docker configurations that actually work
The catch: When it screws up, it screws up everywhere. I asked it to "optimize database queries" once and it rewrote half my ORM setup with weird bugs that took me most of the afternoon to track down. Maybe 3-4 hours of debugging hell, including time spent on Stack Overflow trying to figure out what the AI did wrong. The thing doesn't know when it's being too aggressive.
What Actually Happens Under the Hood
Windsurf automatically picks between different AI models like Claude, GPT-4, and Gemini based on what you're asking for. The recent updates improved the model routing so it's better at picking the right AI for your task. You don't choose - it just works behind the scenes.
The context window is huge compared to other tools, so it can read your entire medium-sized codebase at once. This is why it can make changes across multiple files that actually make sense together. GitHub Copilot has a way smaller context window - it's like coding with tunnel vision compared to Windsurf's ability to see the whole project.
Recent Cascade Updates: The latest version added Windsurf Previews, where Cascade can actually see your running web application and fix UI issues in real-time. I can click on a broken React component in the preview and tell Cascade "fix this layout" - it sees exactly what I'm pointing to and fixes it across multiple files. The auto-linter catches mistakes before I notice them, fixing lint errors automatically without burning credits.
The Corporate Drama Nobody Asked For
After some Silicon Valley acquisition drama - deals falling through, leadership getting poached, Cognition eventually acquiring them - there was the usual corporate chaos. Staff layoffs, organizational restructuring, typical startup stuff. But honestly? The tools kept working exactly the same.
While Cursor started charging crazy token fees and GitHub Copilot added "premium request" limits, Codeium/Windsurf stuck with their unlimited free tier. Either they're playing the long game or they have infinite VC money. Either way, I'm not complaining.
Bottom line: Codeium evolved from "decent free Copilot" to "holy shit it built my entire backend." When Windsurf's Cascade agent works, you feel like a 10x engineer. When it breaks, you spend hours debugging AI spaghetti. But it's still free, which makes it hard to hate.
So how does it actually stack up against the competition? Let me break down what these tools actually cost and deliver...