Why JetBrains AI Assistant Pisses Me Off (And Should Piss You Off Too)

Traditional IDE with AI Plugin Architecture

JetBrains AI Assistant used to be fine, then they switched to this credit bullshit and now I'm constantly checking some hidden counter to see if I can afford to ask it to explain a NullPointerException. Tools like JetBrains AI Assistant and VS Code with GitHub Copilot work okay, but they're built backwards.

Here's the real problem: these tools were built for humans first, then someone bolted AI on top like a fucking afterthought. So the AI has to work through the same clunky menus and keyboard shortcuts you do, instead of being integrated from day one. JetBrains' own documentation shows how the AI assistant is treated as a separate feature rather than core functionality.

The Credit System Problem

JetBrains rolled out their credit system in August 2025 and completely fucked over anyone who uses AI for actual work. Picture this: you're debugging some race condition in production, payments are fucked, and JetBrains pops up "quota exceeded" right when you need it most. Happened to me twice already. The pricing structure charges $30/month for just 35 credits, which users report burning through in days during heavy development.

This isn't just pricing - the whole architecture is fucked. Multiple developers have reported being completely blocked by quota limits despite paying for Ultimate licenses. Critical reviews show that 73% of users rate the AI Assistant poorly, with marketplace ratings averaging just 2.3/5 stars. These traditional IDEs treat AI like some premium resource you gotta ration, which is complete bullshit. AI-native editors like Cursor just let you use it without the metering garbage. Industry analysis shows that developers are switching to flat-rate pricing models specifically to avoid usage anxiety.

Why IntelliJ is Slow as Hell

IDE Performance Comparison Chart

I've seen this myself - IntelliJ was never built for AI stuff. When you add AI to something that wasn't designed for it, everything gets slow as hell because these systems choke when trying to handle AI inference and normal IDE operations at the same time. Multiple users report that AI integration has caused significant performance degradation in their IDEs.

IntelliJ is slow as hell compared to Cursor. Performance comparisons show significant differences between traditional IDEs and AI-native editors. On my 2019 MacBook Pro with 16GB RAM, JetBrains AI takes forever to respond - like 4 seconds? Maybe 6? Either way, way too long when you're debugging. Cursor responds almost instantly, definitely under 200ms. Your setup might be different but this is what I see. Makes sense since traditional IDEs weren't built for continuous AI stuff.

JetBrains AI Can't See Shit

The worst part? JetBrains AI has no clue about your project setup. Keeps suggesting generic Spring crap when we have custom annotations that actually work for security and logging. Lost 3 hours one night because JetBrains AI couldn't see our custom Spring annotations and kept generating code that wouldn't compile. When I asked why it's not using our existing patterns, it told me it can only see the current file. Context awareness issues are a major problem with the AI Assistant. Our codebase has tons of similar endpoints but JetBrains AI is blind to them. Performance testing reveals that AI Assistant can take over 5 minutes to generate responses, making it "virtually unusable" according to enterprise users.

The newer editors like Cursor and Windsurf don't have this problem because they were built for AI from day one, not retrofitted like JetBrains. Recent analysis shows that 34% of JetBrains IDE users are planning to switch to Cursor due to these architectural limitations. Developer surveys consistently show that AI-native editors provide better code completion accuracy and faster response times. Comparative benchmarks demonstrate that traditional IDE AI integrations lag behind purpose-built AI coding environments in both performance and feature completeness.

Why Traditional IDEs Suck at AI

IDE

AI Integration

Limitations

Best Use Case

JetBrains AI Assistant

Plugin with credit system

Context limited to current files

Enterprise Java/Kotlin development

VS Code + GitHub Copilot

Extension-based integration

Single AI model, limited context

General purpose development

Visual Studio + IntelliCode

Microsoft's integrated AI

Primarily .NET focused

Windows development

The AI Editors That Actually Work (After Testing for Months)

AI-Powered Code Editor Interface

I got fed up with JetBrains AI's credit bullshit and started testing alternatives. Took me months, crashed my setup a bunch of times, and wasted way too much time configuring stuff. But I found 4 editors that don't suck and won't hold your coding hostage for credits.

Cursor: The VS Code Evolution

Cursor is basically VS Code rebuilt without the AI being a clunky afterthought. Setup was pretty quick - maybe a minute or two to import my VS Code extensions and get going. The **Composer** feature is where it gets interesting - you can describe what you want and it modifies multiple files at once instead of just spitting out code snippets like JetBrains AI.

I told Cursor to add JWT authentication to a React app and it actually modified multiple files - login component, auth stuff, API service, routing. Generated a bunch of files - think it was 15 or something? Whole login system, saved me probably a day of work. JetBrains AI would've just generated one function and left me to figure out the rest.

Cursor is way faster too - responds almost instantly while JetBrains AI takes several seconds for the same request. Makes a huge difference when you're in the flow.

Windsurf: Contextual Intelligence

Windsurf Editor AI Features

Windsurf is different - it actually remembers stuff about your project instead of starting from scratch every time. The **Cascade** feature keeps track of how you structure things, what patterns you use, and what your code is supposed to do. Cascade works as an agent that codes, fixes and thinks 10 steps ahead.

This means it doesn't suggest the same generic bullshit every time. It learns your team's coding style and suggests stuff that makes sense for your specific project, not just whatever's popular on Stack Overflow. Recent comparisons show that Windsurf's contextual understanding significantly outperforms traditional AI assistants.

Code reviews go way faster because Windsurf actually understands what your code is supposed to do, instead of just flagging syntax like most AI tools.

Zed: Performance-First Collaboration

Zed is fast as hell - built in Rust with GPU acceleration so it responds in under 50ms even when processing huge chunks of code. Way faster than anything else I've tried. Zed uses GPU-accelerated rendering like a videogame, which explains the performance.

The collaboration stuff actually works well. You can pair program with someone while both of you are using AI, and it doesn't turn into a shitshow like most collaborative editors. The AI suggestions don't interfere with each other.

Since it's open source, you can plug in whatever AI models you want instead of being locked into one provider. Good if you want to run local models or use something specialized for your domain.

Why These Don't Suck

Modern Software Architecture Diagram

Here's why these editors don't suck like the traditional ones:

Remembers Your Shit: Instead of forgetting everything between requests, they keep track of your project, recent changes, and how you like to code.

Doesn't Freeze: Traditional IDEs lock up when the AI is thinking. These keep working while the AI runs in the background.

Everything Works Together: Code generation, explanations, refactoring - it's all integrated instead of being separate features that barely talk to each other.

No Fucking Credits: You just use it without counting tokens or worrying about hitting limits during crunch time.

Switching Isn't Just Learning New Shortcuts

Developer Migration Planning

Switching to these isn't just about learning new keyboard shortcuts. You're changing how you think about coding - instead of writing code and then asking for help, you're constantly collaborating with the AI from the start.

Learning Curve: Takes time to learn this stuff - took me 3 weeks? Maybe a month? Instead of writing code then getting suggestions, you're constantly describing what you want and letting the AI build it. Feels weird at first.

Team Adoption: Works best when everyone switches together. If half your team is using traditional IDEs and half is using AI-native stuff, things get messy during code reviews and pair programming.

Project Integration: New projects work great. Old, messy codebases with no documentation? The AI gets confused just like humans do. You might need to clean things up first.

You're not just switching tools - you're switching from "AI helps me code" to "I code with AI." Big difference.

Stuff People Keep Asking Me About These Editors

Q

Will my JetBrains projects work?

A

Yeah but it's annoying as hell. Cursor works okay since it's basically VS Code

  • if your project runs in VS Code you're probably fine. Java/Kotlin projects? Good luck. Had to recreate all my build configs when I switched.Windsurf has some migration docs but honestly I just opened my project folder and started fixing whatever broke. Took me most of an afternoon for a medium project, mostly wrestling with build system garbage.
Q

What about all my plugins?

A

Some stuff works, some doesn't. Cursor can use VS Code extensions so that's cool, but all your JetBrains-specific plugins are fucked. Had to find VS Code equivalents for database stuff and app server integration. Most things exist but they work differently.Zed has fewer plugins but the ones that exist are fast. Windsurf comes with most stuff built in so you don't need as many extensions.

Q

Enterprise security stuff?

A

Security stuff mostly works but every company implements it differently, so good luck. Don't bother with the enterprise versions unless your company is paying. Cursor has some enterprise thing with compliance stuff, Windsurf has corporate integrations. If you're in a heavily regulated place, Zed being open source means you can run it however you want.

Q

What about my keyboard shortcuts?

A

Cursor keeps VS Code shortcuts so if you're coming from there, no big deal. JetBrains users can set it up to use IntelliJ shortcuts but it's not perfect.Takes a week or two to stop writing code and start describing what you want instead. Feels backwards at first but makes sense once you get it. You'll spend time learning new shortcuts and workflows

  • budget extra time for that.
Q

Do these work with huge codebases?

A

Yeah, they work fine with big codebases but differently than IntelliJ. Windsurf is pretty good at understanding the whole project structure instead of just doing static analysis. Works well on our monorepo without choking.Performance stays decent even on large projects since they're built for AI from the start. You'll probably need to change how you do code reviews though since AI-generated code is different from human code.

Q

Can I switch AI models?

A

Yeah, most of these let you use different AI models instead of being stuck with one. Cursor lets you switch between GPT-4, Claude, and others depending on what you're doing. Windsurf has multiple AI providers built in.Nice thing is if one AI service goes down, you can just switch to another one. Also means you can use whatever model works best for different tasks

  • Claude for writing, GPT-4 for code, whatever.
Q

What about the money?

A

Cursor is 20 bucks a month, period. No counting credits, no surprise bills. Jet

Brains will hit you with 40-60+ dollar months if you actually use the AI. I burned through their credit allowance in like a week during one particularly shitty debugging session.Windsurf has a free tier that's actually decent

  • generous usage limits, good for individual devs or small teams. No more "credit anxiety" interrupting your flow when you're trying to figure out why production is broken.
Q

Mobile development?

A

Yeah, especially for React Native, Flutter, cross-platform stuff. Cursor is pretty good at React Native

  • it can update Java

Script, iOS, and Android code all at once when you add features, instead of making you bounce between files.For native iOS development, you still need Xcode for Interface Builder and device simulation, but these editors are great for Swift coding and API integration. Android development works fine since they support Kotlin and can handle Gradle without choking.

Q

How long to learn this stuff?

A

Takes maybe 2-3 weeks to get comfortable, month or two to actually get good at it. The technical stuff is easy

  • importing projects, setting up build systems, installing extensions takes an afternoon.The workflow change takes longer. You gotta learn how to talk to the AI, when to trust it, when to ignore its suggestions. Also need to figure out debugging AI-generated code, which is different from debugging your own mess. Most people say they're way more productive after they get the hang of it.

Practical Migration Guide: From JetBrains to AI-Native Development

Developer Team Migration Strategy

Switching from JetBrains AI to AI-native editors is more than just changing tools - it's a different way of developing. I've helped a few teams make the switch and here's what actually works without breaking everything. Real companies like Jit have successfully transitioned entire teams from JetBrains to AI-native editors.

Figure Out Which Tool to Use

Figure out what you're actually using before you switch. If you're deep into JetBrains stuff (IntelliJ, PyCharm, WebStorm), it's gonna be more annoying than if you're already using VS Code.

Cursor is the easiest transition if you want immediate results. It's basically VS Code with better AI, so your extensions and setup mostly work. Cursor provides official migration guides for JetBrains users. You just have to learn how to use the AI features.

Windsurf is better if you've got huge, complicated codebases where the AI actually needs to understand your business logic, not just generate boilerplate. Takes longer to set up but works better once it figures out your project.

Zed is good if you care about speed and your team does a lot of pair programming or real-time collaboration. Way faster than traditional IDEs with AI plugins bolted on.

Start Small and Don't Fuck Up Production

AI-Native Development Workflow

Start with a new project or isolated feature, not your main production codebase. Let people learn how to work with AI without the pressure of not breaking existing stuff. AI-powered migration best practices emphasize starting with low-risk projects.

Keep your JetBrains setup around while people try the new stuff. Don't force everyone to switch immediately - let them experiment on side projects first. Reduces the panic when something doesn't work.

Figure out how your team wants to work with AI. Some people will want to describe everything, others will just want better autocomplete. Don't force everyone to use it the same way.

Deal With All The Shit That Breaks

Your code review process is gonna be different with AI-generated code. You're not looking for syntax errors anymore, you're checking if the AI understood what you actually wanted and didn't miss edge cases. Takes some getting used to. Developer teams report significant workflow changes during AI migration.

Your CI/CD stuff might break because AI generates different patterns than humans. Just be ready to update your linting rules and fix whatever breaks in your deployment pipeline.

Get Everyone On Board (Eventually)

Train people on how to work with AI, not just how to use the tools. The teams that do well learn to collaborate with AI instead of just using it like autocomplete. Know when to trust it and when to ignore its suggestions.

Common Migration Challenges and Solutions

Problem Solving Development Team

Missing plugins you actually need: Some specialized JetBrains plugins don't exist for these editors. Multiple developers report this as a common concern when switching from JetBrains. Had to find VS Code equivalents for database stuff and app server integration when I switched to Cursor. Figure out which ones you actually use versus which ones just make you feel productive. The important stuff like database integration exists, but you might have to change how you work.

Everything feels different: AI-native editors don't behave like IntelliJ. Cursor crashes sometimes with "process exited unexpectedly" but way less than IntelliJ, and Windsurf takes forever to start but fast once it's running. Just don't expect it to work exactly the same.

Some people adapt faster than others: Pair up people who get it with those who don't. Skip the formal training bullshit, just have them work together on actual code.

Measuring Migration Success

You'll probably notice:

  • Using AI way more: Instead of occasional autocomplete, you're constantly asking it stuff
  • Faster code reviews: Less time on syntax, more time on logic (when it works)
  • Faster development: New features go quicker, not sure about exact numbers
  • Different debugging: AI helps understand errors better, when it's not hallucinating. Learned this the hard way when it told me "ECONNREFUSED" was a DNS issue and I spent an hour checking network configs when the database was just fucking down

Long-term Considerations

Software Development Team

AI models keep changing: Pick editors that support multiple AI providers so you're not stuck if one sucks or gets expensive. This stuff moves fast and the AI coding landscape is constantly evolving.

Document what the AI did: AI generates code quickly but people might not understand it later. Make sure someone knows how the AI-generated stuff actually works.

Extension compatibility: Some VS Code extensions break in Cursor - the Docker extension had issues in version 0.41, find alternatives before you switch, not during a deadline like I did.

This isn't just about switching tools - it's about coding with AI as a partner instead of an occasional helper. That's where development is heading whether we like it or not.

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