Adobe Commerce is what happens when you outgrow Shopify but aren't ready to build your own platform from scratch. It's expensive, powerful, and will make you question your life choices during implementation. Originally Magento Commerce before Adobe bought it and slapped their branding on everything.
Adobe Commerce 2.4.8 dropped in April 2025, and surprise surprise, version 2.4.8 has its issues. Cool story - half the extensions you need haven't been updated yet. That's the Adobe Commerce experience: new version drops, your site breaks because some critical extension developer decided to take a vacation. Adobe now offers one-year extended support at no additional cost for customers on older versions, which is their way of admitting upgrade cycles are painful.
The learning curve is brutal. Plan to hate XML layout files for at least 6 months. Unlike Shopify where you click buttons and stuff works, Adobe Commerce requires actual PHP development skills and someone who enjoys debugging cryptic error messages at 3 AM. You'll need to understand plugins, dependency injection, and module development. The coding standards alone will make you miss WordPress hooks.
Core Architecture and Technology Stack
Adobe Commerce runs on PHP 8.3 and MySQL 8.0. The rest is whatever the Docker containers ship with. Here's what actually matters:
- PHP 8.3 - Works fine until some legacy extension forces you back to 8.1
- MySQL 8.0 - Pretty standard, nothing exciting here
- Elasticsearch - Mandatory for search unless you enjoy terrible performance
- Redis - Not optional despite what the docs say
- "Composable architecture" - Marketing speak for "has APIs"
The headless capabilities actually work pretty well once you figure out the authentication maze. GraphQL is decent for mobile apps, REST for everything else. Both beat the hell out of Magento 1's XML-RPC nightmare.
Deployment Options
Adobe gives you three ways to suffer:
Self-Hosted (On-Premises): You handle everything. Complete control means complete responsibility when everything breaks at 2 AM on Black Friday. Great for masochists and organizations with serious compliance requirements.
Adobe Commerce Cloud: Adobe manages the infrastructure while you handle the application nightmares. Staging environments that sometimes work differently than production. Automated backups that you pray you'll never need.
Adobe Commerce as a Cloud Service: The shiny new fully managed option announced in 2025. Multi-tenant architecture that promises to handle millions of SKUs. Translation: Adobe handles more of the pain, you pay more money.
Market Position and Reality Check
Adobe Commerce targets mid-market to enterprise clients with $10+ million annual revenue and complex B2B requirements. If you're smaller than that, you're shopping in the wrong aisle. This is enterprise software with enterprise complexity.
It competes with Salesforce Commerce Cloud and SAP Commerce - both equally painful in their own special ways. Adobe Commerce costs more than Salesforce but gives you more control. Less vendor lock-in, more implementation headaches. The choice is yours: pay Adobe's licensing fees or pay consultants to fix everything that breaks.