NocoBase: AI-Optimized Technical Reference
Overview
NocoBase is a self-hosted database builder using a data model-driven approach (vs table-driven like Airtable). Node.js/React stack with 16k+ GitHub stars. Version 1.8.23 (September 2024).
Configuration That Actually Works
Production System Requirements
- Minimum Development: 8GB RAM (official 2GB is insufficient)
- Production (50 users): 16GB RAM, 4+ CPU cores, fast SSD
- Enterprise (500+ users): 32GB+ RAM, separate PostgreSQL server
- Critical: PostgreSQL shared_buffers default (128MB) causes random crashes under load
Database Support Reality
- PostgreSQL: Golden path - everything works, JSON fields stable
- MySQL: Works but JSON_EXTRACT with UTF8MB4 collation causes failures
- SQLite: Development only - concurrent writes fail in production
Deployment Stack
- Backend: Node.js 18+ with TypeScript
- Frontend: React
- Database: PostgreSQL (recommended), MySQL, SQLite
- Deployment: Docker Compose (preferred) or source build
- APIs: REST endpoints
Critical Warnings
Memory Issues
- Version 1.8.15 had memory leak (fixed in 1.8.18)
- Node.js memory consumption higher than documented
- PostgreSQL connection pooling bugs in some versions
Learning Curve Reality
- Not truly "no-code": Requires Docker, PostgreSQL, DevOps knowledge
- Plugin development: TypeScript skills mandatory
- First plugin: Budget 2-3 weeks learning curve
- Setup time: 60-100 hours for production deployment
License Compliance Traps
- AGPL-3.0: Free for internal use, nightmare for software distribution
- SaaS products: Must open-source everything (dealbreaker)
- Legal teams: Spend weeks analyzing, often require commercial license anyway
Resource Requirements
Real Cost Breakdown
50-Person Internal Team
- Community Edition: $0 (AGPL acceptable)
- AWS hosting: $400-800/month
- Setup: 60-100 hours
- Maintenance: 3-5 hours/week
Software Vendor
- Standard License: $800 one-time
- Hosting: $600-1500/month
- Custom development: +30% vs other platforms
- Infrastructure management: Your responsibility at 2am
Commercial Licensing
- Standard ($800): Legal compliance, proprietary plugins, 8 plugin credits
- Professional ($8,000): Multi-tenancy, enhanced security, 64 plugin credits
- Enterprise: 5-6 figures, cluster deployment, AI integrations
Implementation Reality
What Works Well
- Multiple interfaces from same data model (table, kanban, mobile forms)
- Live interface editing without deployment
- Plugin architecture with readable documentation
- REST API integration capabilities
- Visual workflow engine
Common Failure Modes
- UI performance: Breaks at 1000+ spans, debugging impossible
- Mobile limitations: Responsive web only, complex dashboards fail on phones
- Backup failures: pg_dump authentication errors in production
- Integration complexity: No pre-built connectors, custom development required
Production Usage Evidence
- HouseWell: 110+ employees, HR forms replacement
- BIEL Crystal: 1.85B units/year manufacturing (Apple/Samsung supplier)
- China Unicom: Telecom lab data management
- XtalPi: Chemical company with data sovereignty requirements
Decision Criteria
Choose NocoBase When
- Team has DevOps capabilities
- Need custom plugins beyond drag-and-drop
- Data sovereignty requirements
- Multiple interface types from same data
- Budget for infrastructure management
Avoid NocoBase When
- Team lacks technical expertise
- Need pre-built SaaS integrations
- Require native mobile apps
- Cannot handle 2am infrastructure issues
- Legal team has AGPL restrictions
Competitive Comparison
Capability | NocoBase | Airtable | Power Apps | Salesforce |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pricing | Free/One-time $800-8K | $20-45/user/month | $20-40/user/month | $25-300/user/month |
Self-hosting | Full control | SaaS only | Cloud only | SaaS only |
Customization | TypeScript plugins | Limited scripting | Power FX/C# | Apex/Lightning |
Learning curve | Medium-High (technical) | Low (business users) | Medium-High | High |
Failure mode | Infrastructure expertise | Pricing explosion | Integration complexity | Platform lock-in |
Support Quality Reality
- Community: GitHub issues (hours response), forums (days)
- Commercial: Guaranteed SLA, but infrastructure remains your problem
- Enterprise: Direct core team access
- Self-support requirement: Technical team mandatory regardless of license
Integration Capabilities
- REST APIs functional
- External database connections work
- Salesforce integration requires custom middleware
- Active Directory SSO (Professional license required)
- Webhook system straightforward
- No pre-built connectors available
Backup and Recovery
- Community: Manual PostgreSQL backup procedures
- Professional/Enterprise: Automatic features, but infrastructure management required
- Recommended: Daily S3 backups plus weekly snapshots
- Failure scenario: Weekend debugging of cronjob authentication failures
Key Resources
- Live Demo: Test before installation
- Docker Installation: Recommended path
- GitHub Repository: 16k+ stars, active issues
- Plugin Development: TypeScript required
- API Documentation: REST endpoint reference
Useful Links for Further Investigation
Actually Useful NocoBase Resources
Link | Description |
---|---|
Live Demo | Click around before you waste 3 hours installing it locally |
Docker Installation | Use Docker. Trust me, building from source is a shitshow |
Documentation | Actually decent docs (which is fucking rare for open source) |
GitHub Repository | Access the official NocoBase source code repository, track issues, and explore the project's development, boasting over 16,000 stars. |
Plugin Development | Learn how to build custom plugins for NocoBase, providing solutions and extending functionality when the no-code capabilities reach their limits. |
API Docs | Consult the comprehensive REST API reference documentation for NocoBase, detailing all available endpoints, request formats, and response structures for programmatic interaction. |
Forum | Skip this, GitHub issues get responses in hours not days |
GitHub Issues | Report and track actual problems, bugs, and feature requests directly on the GitHub issues page, where solutions are actively discussed and implemented. |
Release Notes | Stay informed about the latest updates, new features, bug fixes, and any unintended changes introduced in recent NocoBase versions through the official release notes. |
Pricing | Review the commercial license costs and various pricing tiers for NocoBase, helping you understand the investment required for enterprise-level usage. |
Customer Stories | Real companies using this, not just demo bullshit |
Docker Hub | Access the official NocoBase Docker images on Docker Hub, providing pre-built containers for easy deployment and management of your NocoBase instances. |
Environment Setup | Find detailed instructions and best practices for configuring your NocoBase environment and deploying the application effectively, covering various setup scenarios. |
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