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NocoBase: AI-Optimized Technical Reference

Overview

NocoBase is a self-hosted database builder using a data model-driven approach (vs table-driven like Airtable). Node.js/React stack with 16k+ GitHub stars. Version 1.8.23 (September 2024).

Configuration That Actually Works

Production System Requirements

  • Minimum Development: 8GB RAM (official 2GB is insufficient)
  • Production (50 users): 16GB RAM, 4+ CPU cores, fast SSD
  • Enterprise (500+ users): 32GB+ RAM, separate PostgreSQL server
  • Critical: PostgreSQL shared_buffers default (128MB) causes random crashes under load

Database Support Reality

  • PostgreSQL: Golden path - everything works, JSON fields stable
  • MySQL: Works but JSON_EXTRACT with UTF8MB4 collation causes failures
  • SQLite: Development only - concurrent writes fail in production

Deployment Stack

  • Backend: Node.js 18+ with TypeScript
  • Frontend: React
  • Database: PostgreSQL (recommended), MySQL, SQLite
  • Deployment: Docker Compose (preferred) or source build
  • APIs: REST endpoints

Critical Warnings

Memory Issues

  • Version 1.8.15 had memory leak (fixed in 1.8.18)
  • Node.js memory consumption higher than documented
  • PostgreSQL connection pooling bugs in some versions

Learning Curve Reality

  • Not truly "no-code": Requires Docker, PostgreSQL, DevOps knowledge
  • Plugin development: TypeScript skills mandatory
  • First plugin: Budget 2-3 weeks learning curve
  • Setup time: 60-100 hours for production deployment

License Compliance Traps

  • AGPL-3.0: Free for internal use, nightmare for software distribution
  • SaaS products: Must open-source everything (dealbreaker)
  • Legal teams: Spend weeks analyzing, often require commercial license anyway

Resource Requirements

Real Cost Breakdown

50-Person Internal Team

  • Community Edition: $0 (AGPL acceptable)
  • AWS hosting: $400-800/month
  • Setup: 60-100 hours
  • Maintenance: 3-5 hours/week

Software Vendor

  • Standard License: $800 one-time
  • Hosting: $600-1500/month
  • Custom development: +30% vs other platforms
  • Infrastructure management: Your responsibility at 2am

Commercial Licensing

  • Standard ($800): Legal compliance, proprietary plugins, 8 plugin credits
  • Professional ($8,000): Multi-tenancy, enhanced security, 64 plugin credits
  • Enterprise: 5-6 figures, cluster deployment, AI integrations

Implementation Reality

What Works Well

  • Multiple interfaces from same data model (table, kanban, mobile forms)
  • Live interface editing without deployment
  • Plugin architecture with readable documentation
  • REST API integration capabilities
  • Visual workflow engine

Common Failure Modes

  • UI performance: Breaks at 1000+ spans, debugging impossible
  • Mobile limitations: Responsive web only, complex dashboards fail on phones
  • Backup failures: pg_dump authentication errors in production
  • Integration complexity: No pre-built connectors, custom development required

Production Usage Evidence

  • HouseWell: 110+ employees, HR forms replacement
  • BIEL Crystal: 1.85B units/year manufacturing (Apple/Samsung supplier)
  • China Unicom: Telecom lab data management
  • XtalPi: Chemical company with data sovereignty requirements

Decision Criteria

Choose NocoBase When

  • Team has DevOps capabilities
  • Need custom plugins beyond drag-and-drop
  • Data sovereignty requirements
  • Multiple interface types from same data
  • Budget for infrastructure management

Avoid NocoBase When

  • Team lacks technical expertise
  • Need pre-built SaaS integrations
  • Require native mobile apps
  • Cannot handle 2am infrastructure issues
  • Legal team has AGPL restrictions

Competitive Comparison

Capability NocoBase Airtable Power Apps Salesforce
Pricing Free/One-time $800-8K $20-45/user/month $20-40/user/month $25-300/user/month
Self-hosting Full control SaaS only Cloud only SaaS only
Customization TypeScript plugins Limited scripting Power FX/C# Apex/Lightning
Learning curve Medium-High (technical) Low (business users) Medium-High High
Failure mode Infrastructure expertise Pricing explosion Integration complexity Platform lock-in

Support Quality Reality

  • Community: GitHub issues (hours response), forums (days)
  • Commercial: Guaranteed SLA, but infrastructure remains your problem
  • Enterprise: Direct core team access
  • Self-support requirement: Technical team mandatory regardless of license

Integration Capabilities

  • REST APIs functional
  • External database connections work
  • Salesforce integration requires custom middleware
  • Active Directory SSO (Professional license required)
  • Webhook system straightforward
  • No pre-built connectors available

Backup and Recovery

  • Community: Manual PostgreSQL backup procedures
  • Professional/Enterprise: Automatic features, but infrastructure management required
  • Recommended: Daily S3 backups plus weekly snapshots
  • Failure scenario: Weekend debugging of cronjob authentication failures

Key Resources

Useful Links for Further Investigation

Actually Useful NocoBase Resources

LinkDescription
Live DemoClick around before you waste 3 hours installing it locally
Docker InstallationUse Docker. Trust me, building from source is a shitshow
DocumentationActually decent docs (which is fucking rare for open source)
GitHub RepositoryAccess the official NocoBase source code repository, track issues, and explore the project's development, boasting over 16,000 stars.
Plugin DevelopmentLearn how to build custom plugins for NocoBase, providing solutions and extending functionality when the no-code capabilities reach their limits.
API DocsConsult the comprehensive REST API reference documentation for NocoBase, detailing all available endpoints, request formats, and response structures for programmatic interaction.
ForumSkip this, GitHub issues get responses in hours not days
GitHub IssuesReport and track actual problems, bugs, and feature requests directly on the GitHub issues page, where solutions are actively discussed and implemented.
Release NotesStay informed about the latest updates, new features, bug fixes, and any unintended changes introduced in recent NocoBase versions through the official release notes.
PricingReview the commercial license costs and various pricing tiers for NocoBase, helping you understand the investment required for enterprise-level usage.
Customer StoriesReal companies using this, not just demo bullshit
Docker HubAccess the official NocoBase Docker images on Docker Hub, providing pre-built containers for easy deployment and management of your NocoBase instances.
Environment SetupFind detailed instructions and best practices for configuring your NocoBase environment and deploying the application effectively, covering various setup scenarios.

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