Why Clinic.js Died and What Actually Happened

Clinic.js was a Node.js profiling tool that worked great... until it didn't. NearForm built it around 2017 when Node.js was more stable, but they made a fatal mistake: they tied it too closely to Node.js internals that change every fucking release.

The Death of Clinic.js

Reality check: The GitHub repo now says "not being actively maintained" because maintaining this thing became a nightmare. Every time Node.js updated, something broke. V8 would change profiling APIs, performance hooks would get modified, and suddenly your flame graphs looked like abstract art.

I watched this happen in real time. Clinic.js worked fine on Node 16, then Node 18 came out and half the profiling broke. Something around Node 18.2.0 broke the profiling - suddenly all flame graphs looked like abstract art. Completely useless. The maintainers got tired of playing whack-a-mole with Node.js compatibility. Last release was v13.0.0 in June 2023, then they gave up.

The core problem? Node.js internals aren't meant to be stable APIs. They change them whenever V8 updates or when they need to optimize something. Building a profiling tool on top of that is like building a house on quicksand.

What Clinic.js Actually Did (When It Worked)

OK, rant over. Here's what the thing was supposed to do:

When Clinic.js wasn't broken, it had four tools that were actually pretty useful:

Clinic Doctor was the "start here" tool. Run it, load test your app, and it would tell you "hey, your CPU is fucked" or "you're leaking memory like a sieve." Sometimes it worked, sometimes it just said "use Flame" regardless of the actual problem.

Clinic Flame made flame graphs that actually helped you find slow functions. This was the only tool that consistently worked because flame graphs are just stack sampling. Hard to fuck up, even when Node.js internals change.

Example flame graph showing CPU bottleneck

Clinic Bubbleprof was the weird one. It made bubble charts showing async operations that looked cool but were basically impossible to interpret. Spent way too much time staring at bubbles trying to figure out why database stuff was slow. Turns out it was just missing indexes. Could've figured that out faster with literally any other tool.

Clinic Heap Profiler tracked memory allocations and was decent at finding obvious leaks. But Chrome DevTools does the same thing without the installation headaches.

The Installation Nightmare

Installing Clinic.js was always a shitshow. First, you needed exactly Node.js 16 because newer versions broke everything:

npm install -g clinic

Half the time this would fail with native module compilation errors, especially on Windows. The tool had native dependencies that didn't play nice with different Node versions.

The "workflow" was supposedly simple:

clinic doctor -- node server.js

Then load test it:

autocannon localhost:3000

Reality: Doctor would crash during profiling or produce reports that said "everything looks fine" while your app was clearly dying. The HTML reports took forever and sometimes got corrupted if you killed the process early. Had this thing crash during a demo once. Spent forever trying to get it working again, still said everything was fine when the app was clearly choking on something stupid like database queries.

The worst part? You'd spend half your day setting up Clinic.js, run it on your slow endpoint, and it would tell you to use Chrome DevTools instead. Which you should have done from the beginning.

Here's the real comparison between Clinic.js and what you should actually use

Capability

Clinic.js (Legacy)

Node.js Built-in

Chrome DevTools

Commercial APM

Installation

npm install -g clinic

No installation required

Built into Chrome/Edge

Platform-specific setup

Automated Diagnosis

✅ Doctor recommendations

❌ Manual analysis

❌ Manual analysis

✅ Actually helpful alerts

Visual Flame Graphs

✅ Interactive SVG

✅ Via --inspect

✅ Performance tab

✅ Platform-dependent

Async I/O Profiling

✅ Unique bubble charts

⚠️ Limited async hooks

⚠️ Basic timeline

✅ Deep debugging tools

Production Use

⚠️ With overhead

✅ Minimal overhead

❌ Development only

✅ Won't kill your servers

Cost

Free (was free anyway)

Free

Free

$$$ Prepare your wallet

Maintenance Status

❌ Discontinued 2024

✅ Active development

✅ Active development

✅ Someone to blame when it breaks

What to Use Instead (Actual Recommendations)

Clinic.js is dead, so here's what actually works for Node.js profiling without the bullshit.

Just Use Chrome DevTools

Stop overcomplicating this shit. Node.js has had built-in profiling since forever:

node --inspect server.js

Open Chrome, go to `chrome://inspect`, click your app, and use the Performance tab. You get flame graphs, memory profiling, and timeline analysis without installing anything. This is what Clinic.js should have been.

Chrome DevTools Node.js profiling interface

The `--prof` flag works too but the output is harder to read:

node --prof server.js
node --prof-process isolate-*.log > processed.txt

Pro tip: Use `--inspect-brk` if you want to profile startup performance. But honestly, Chrome DevTools covers 90% of what you need for local debugging.

If You Have Money: APM Tools

For production monitoring, pay for New Relic, Datadog, or AppDynamics. Yes, they cost $100-500/month, but they actually work and catch bugs before your users do.

New Relic is probably the easiest to set up - just add their npm package and deploy. The UI is decent and it catches real production issues.

Datadog is better if you're already using their infrastructure monitoring. The APM integrates well with logs and metrics.

AppDynamics costs the most but gives you the deepest visibility. Overkill for most teams but enterprise loves it.

If You're Cheap: Open Source Hell

Prometheus + Grafana is free but you'll spend a weekend setting it up. YAML configuration hell, metric naming conventions, and dashboard building. Works great once configured, but expect pain.

SigNoz is trying to be an open-source APM. It's actually decent but the setup is more complex than they admit. Good if you don't want vendor lock-in.

SigNoz open source APM dashboard interface

Elastic APM works if you're already running the ELK stack. But Elasticsearch resource usage will make you cry.

Tools That Actually Replace Clinic.js

For flame graphs: Use 0x. Same dev who worked on Clinic.js but actually maintains this one. Simple CLI, works with current Node.js versions.

npm install -g 0x
0x node server.js

For memory leaks: Use heapdump or just Chrome DevTools heap snapshots. Don't overcomplicate it.

Bottom Line Recommendations

For local development: Use Chrome DevTools. Free, works, no setup hell. Stop looking for something "better."

For production monitoring: Pay for New Relic or Datadog. Yes, it costs money, but your time debugging production issues without proper monitoring costs more.

For open source fanatics: Prometheus + Grafana if you enjoy YAML configuration and have DevOps expertise. SigNoz if you want something simpler but still open source.

For flame graphs specifically: Use 0x. It's what Clinic.js Flame should have been.

Don't try to replicate Clinic.js exactly. It died for good reasons. Pick tools that solve your actual problems instead of chasing the "comprehensive suite" fantasy.

Questions People Actually Ask

Q

Is Clinic.js still safe to use in 2024?

A

Fuck no. It's officially dead and will break on newer Node.js versions. You might get lucky on Node 16, but anything newer and you're rolling the dice. Don't waste your time.

Q

What happened to Clinic.js development?

A

NearForm gave up because maintaining it was a nightmare. Every Node.js release broke something. They got tired of fixing the same compatibility issues over and over. Last update was June 2023, then silence.

Q

Which Node.js versions does Clinic.js support?

A

Node.js 16 was the last version that worked reliably. On Node 18+ you'll probably get random crashes, broken profiling, or garbage output. Error messages like ERR_INSPECTOR_NOT_AVAILABLE or profiling data that makes no sense.

Q

What should I use instead of Clinic.js Doctor?

A

Just use Chrome DevTools with node --inspect server.js. Open chrome://inspect and click on your app. Same flame graphs, memory profiling, and timeline without the setup hell. For production, pay for New Relic or Datadog.

Q

How do I replace Clinic.js Flame functionality?

A

Use 0x. Same developer, but he actually maintains this one:

npm install -g 0x
0x node server.js

Works with current Node.js versions and generates flame graphs without the compatibility nightmare.

Q

Is there an open-source alternative to Clinic.js?

A

SigNoz is probably your best bet

  • it's like an open-source New Relic. Setup is more complex than they claim, but it works. Prometheus + Grafana is free but expect YAML configuration hell.
Q

Can I still install Clinic.js from npm?

A

You can npm install -g clinic but don't. The install might work but the tools will break in weird ways. You'll probably get cryptic errors like ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '.clinic/X.clinic-doctor' or profiling that just hangs forever.

Q

What about that weird Bubbleprof thing?

A

Bubbleprof was unique but mostly useless. It made pretty bubble charts showing async operations that looked cool in demos but were impossible to interpret for real debugging. No tool replaces it because nobody needs it replaced.

Q

Can I migrate my old Clinic.js reports?

A

The HTML files still open in browsers, but that's it. You can't regenerate them or get new data. Just start fresh with Chrome DevTools or whatever tool you pick.

Q

Should I try to fix Clinic.js myself?

A

Don't bother. The codebase is tied to Node.js internals that change constantly. You'd spend months making it work with current Node.js, then the next version would break it again. Contribute to 0x or SigNoz instead

  • they're actively maintained.
Q

Will there be a Clinic.js v14?

A

About as likely as Half-Life 3. The maintainers have moved on to other projects and nobody wants to inherit this compatibility nightmare.

Q

Any gotchas when switching away from Clinic.js?

A

Yeah, don't expect the same workflow. Clinic.js tried to be a "suite" but that's what killed it. Modern tools are more focused but you might need 2-3 tools instead of one. Chrome DevTools for local profiling, APM for production monitoring. It's actually better this way.

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