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What the Hell is AWS Migration Hub?

AWS Migration Hub is basically a project management dashboard for your cloud migration. Instead of losing track of which servers you've moved, which ones are still causing you problems, and which team member forgot to migrate that random database that somehow runs your entire payment system.

Why You Actually Need This

Migration Dependencies Visualization: Complex networks of interconnected servers where one dependency can bring down entire systems during migration.

Migration tracking is a complete nightmare without centralized tools. I've seen teams lose track of dependencies and bring down prod during cutover because nobody remembered that the accounting system talks to a random server in the basement that hasn't been rebooted since 2018.

AWS Migration Hub gives you a single place to see:

  • What shit you've already moved
  • What shit is currently being moved
  • What shit is broken
  • What shit you forgot about

The AWS Cloud Adoption Framework recommends centralized migration tracking for a reason - distributed teams managing complex enterprise migrations without coordination is a recipe for disaster. Gartner research shows that failed migrations cost 3-5x the original budget in cleanup.

How It Actually Works

AWS Migration Hub Process

The platform connects to AWS Application Discovery Service to automatically find all your servers and their dependencies. You can install Discovery Agents on each server (which will max out CPU on old boxes - don't do this during business hours) or use agentless Discovery Collectors if you're running VMware.

The discovery process maps out your server dependencies, though it'll miss the weird ones that always crash everything during cutover. The Strategy Recommendations feature analyzes your apps and suggests migration approaches, but take these with a grain of salt - it doesn't know about your legacy authentication nightmare or the custom Oracle setup that requires sacrificing a goat to restart.

What You Get From It

Dependency Mapping: Shows which servers talk to each other. Finds 90% of dependencies, but it's that missing 10% that kills your weekend. At least you'll know about most of them ahead of time.

AWS Migration Hub Dashboard: Centralized view showing migration progress, server status, and dependency mapping across all your migration projects.

Migration Tracking: Integrates with AWS Application Migration Service and AWS Database Migration Service to show migration progress. The status updates are mostly accurate, except when things fail silently. Works with AWS Server Migration Service too if you're still using that.

Team Coordination: Role-based access so your junior dev can't accidentally trigger a production migration at 2 AM. Though they'll find a way anyway. Integrates with AWS Identity and Access Management for proper permissions management.

Journey Templates: Pre-built checklists for common migration patterns. These work fine for simple stuff, but anything with custom auth or weird networking requires manual work. The AWS Migration Hub Journeys feature tries to template complex migrations, but expect to customize everything.

Real Talk on Limitations

Migration Hub is free, which means you get what you pay for in terms of hand-holding. But it beats Excel spreadsheets for tracking migrations, which is a pretty low bar.

Migration Tools: The Good, The Bad, and The Expensive

Tool

What It Actually Does

Real Talk Assessment

Price Reality

AWS Migration Hub

Dashboard for AWS migrations

Free but basic. Good for tracking, terrible for hand-holding

Actually free (shocking for AWS)

Azure Migrate

Microsoft's migration tracker

Works fine if you're already stuck in Microsoft hell

Free with your Azure stockholm syndrome

Google Cloud Migration Center

Google's answer to AWS

Decent but Google will probably kill it in 2 years

Free until Google gets bored

CloudEndure

Professional migration tool

Costs more than your car payment but actually works

$$$$

  • hope your migration budget is fat

Carbonite Move

Basic lift-and-shift

Gets the job done, nothing fancy

$$

  • reasonable if you're not doing anything complex

How Migrations Actually Work (And Why They Suck)

The 6 Rs of Migration (Or How to Categorize Your Pain)

AWS 6 Rs Migration Strategies: Rehost, Replatform, Refactor, Retire, Retain, and Repurchase - each representing different levels of complexity and pain.

Migration Hub tracks progress for the 6 Rs of migration, which is AWS's way of categorizing different levels of suffering:

Rehost (Lift-and-Shift): Copy your servers to AWS and pray nothing breaks. AWS Application Migration Service handles the heavy lifting, but you'll still spend weekends figuring out why the app that worked fine on-premises now crashes every Tuesday at 3 PM.

AWS Application Migration Service Architecture

Replatform: Move your database to RDS and pretend that solves your architecture problems. Usually saves money on database admin overhead, but now you get to learn AWS's special way of doing backups.

Refactor: Rebuild your monolith as microservices using fancy patterns like strangler-fig. Sounds great in theory until you realize you've turned one complex system into 47 simple systems that all hate each other.

Real Migration War Stories

Here's what actually happens when companies migrate:

Capital One: They went all-in on AWS and shut down 8 data centers. Took them 8 years, cost a fortune, but they actually pulled it off. Of course, they're a bank with unlimited money and 11,000 engineers, so your mileage may vary.

The Rest of Us: Most migrations go over budget, take longer than expected, and break in spectacular ways during cutover. Migration Hub helps track the carnage, but it can't fix the fact that your payment system somehow depends on a Windows 2003 server running in someone's closet.

Team Structure That Actually Works

Migration Team Organization: Multiple overlapping teams with conflicting priorities, incomplete documentation, and at least one person who knows where all the bodies are buried.

Migration Office: 2-3 people who understand both your legacy mess and AWS. They spend most of their time in meetings explaining why the 2-week migration estimate is actually 6 months.

Application Teams: The people who actually know how the applications work. They'll discover dependencies that weren't documented anywhere and explain why the database can't be moved because it requires a specific patch level of Oracle that only works with a custom kernel module.

Platform Team: AWS experts who build landing zones and security frameworks. They'll set up beautiful, secure environments that your legacy applications can't run in without major modifications.

The Guy Who Actually Knows Everything: Every organization has one person who's been there for 15 years and knows all the undocumented integrations. Find this person. Buy them coffee. Lots of coffee.

Migration Costs: The Truth Hurts

Migration Hub is free for tracking, but the actual migration will drain your budget faster than you can say "data transfer charges":

  • That "lift-and-shift" estimate doesn't include the 6 months of troubleshooting weird performance issues
  • Plan for 30% more AWS costs in the first year while you figure out right-sizing
  • The "automated" migration still requires someone to babysit it because AWS tools randomly timeout
  • Industry research shows failed migrations cost 3-5x the original budget in cleanup

Partner Tools That Actually Help

Migration Hub integrates with 40+ partner tools, most of which are trying to solve the problems AWS created:

The integration ecosystem exists because migrations are complex and AWS's built-in tools only cover the happy path. When things go wrong (and they will), you'll need specialized tools that cost extra but actually work. Check the AWS Migration Partner Solutions directory for current pricing and capabilities.

Questions Engineers Actually Ask

Q

How much does this thing cost?

A

Migration Hub is free, which is AWS's way of getting you hooked before they start charging for the actual migration tools. The hub itself doesn't cost anything, but the EC2 instances, data transfer, and storage you'll need for the actual migration will cost you. Plan on AWS costs being 30% higher than estimated in the first year while you figure out right-sizing.

Q

What happens when migrations fail?

A

They will fail. A lot. Migration Hub will dutifully track the failures and give you pretty charts showing exactly how screwed you are. The platform keeps logs and status info, which is helpful when you're debugging at 2 AM trying to figure out why the database connection strings are pointing to servers that don't exist anymore.

Q

How long does setup actually take?

A

AWS says 2-4 weeks. In reality, plan for 2-3 months. Installing Discovery Agents will max out CPU on old servers (don't do this during business hours), and the 7-14 day data collection period will reveal dependencies you never knew existed. You'll spend most of the time arguing about who's responsible for migrating the mystery Oracle database that nobody remembers installing.

Q

Can it handle dependencies between applications?

A

AWS Application Discovery Service Migration Hub finds about 90% of dependencies automatically using AWS Application Discovery Service. It's that missing 10% that will ruin your weekend

  • the payment system that somehow talks to a random server in accounting, or the backup job that depends on a specific file share that nobody documented.
Q

Does it work with multiple teams?

A

Yes, it has role-based access controls so your junior dev can't accidentally trigger a production migration at 2 AM. Though they'll find a way anyway. The collaboration features are decent for tracking who's working on what, but they can't fix the fact that the database team and the application team have been feuding since 2019.

Q

What about compliance and security?

A

Migration Hub encrypts data and integrates with AWS Config and CloudTrail for audit trails. It supports the usual security frameworks (SOC, PCI DSS, HIPAA), but compliance during migration is still your problem. The tool will track what you did, but it won't prevent you from doing stupid things.

Q

Can I migrate from other clouds?

A

Yes, Migration Hub can track migrations from Azure, Google Cloud, or your on-premises servers. The discovery tools work regardless of source platform, though some migration tools have limitations. Don't expect it to automatically translate Azure ARM templates to CloudFormation

  • you'll be doing that by hand.
Q

What if I need to roll back a migration?

A

For AWS Application Migration Service migrations, you get point-in-time recovery options. For everything else, you better have good backups because AWS won't save you. Migration Hub tracks the rollback process but can't magically undo 6 months of infrastructure changes.

Q

How does it integrate with ServiceNow/Jira?

A

Migration Hub has APIs and third-party connectors for common ITSM tools. The integrations work fine for pushing status updates and pulling change requests, but expect to spend time configuring workflows and dealing with authentication issues. Your ServiceNow admin will hate you for the ticket volume.

Q

Are there limits on the number of applications?

A

No hard limits, but performance degrades as you add more applications. AWS claims it scales automatically, but like all AWS scaling, "automatic" means "eventually, if the stars align." For massive migrations (1000+ apps), expect to spend time optimizing queries and dealing with API rate limits.

Q

What training is available?

A

AWS Skill Builder has courses on migration fundamentals. The documentation is comprehensive but assumes you already understand AWS networking, IAM, and the dozen other services Migration Hub integrates with. Plan on spending significant time in AWS re:Post forums asking "why did my migration randomly fail?"

Q

Does it work for hybrid cloud setups?

A

Migration Hub can track partial migrations where some components stay on-premises. It's decent for visibility across hybrid deployments, but managing hybrid architecture complexity is still your job. The tool shows you what's where, but it won't solve the networking nightmare you're about to create.

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