The Good, Bad, and Ugly of Q Developer

AWS Q Developer Interface

So my team tried Q Developer for a while. Some stuff worked okay, most of it was annoying as hell.

Where Q Developer Actually Doesn't Suck

Q Developer actually understands AWS better than other tools. Writing Lambda functions and it knows to wrap things in proper try/catch blocks. It caught me trying to give a Lambda admin permissions once - definitely saved me from a security nightmare.

The security scanning actually found real problems we missed. Caught hardcoded AWS keys in a test file that almost went to production. Also found a SQL injection bug in our Node.js API that other tools completely missed.

But here's the thing - it only shines for AWS CDK, Serverless Framework, and cloud-native stuff. When I ask it to write a React component, it gives me garbage from 2019. Try to get help with Docker multi-stage builds for non-AWS deployment? Good luck.

The Performance Reality Nobody Talks About

Q Developer is painfully slow. We're talking 3-4 second response times for basic completions versus sub-second responses from GitHub Copilot. That's not milliseconds of difference - it's literally enough time to lose your train of thought. Completely kills your flow.

Context awareness is all over the place. Sometimes it gets your whole TypeScript project and suggests great interfaces. Other times it tries to use React hooks in Vue components. The repository indexing is unreliable.

The suggestions suck most of the time. We probably use like a third of what it suggests, compared to Copilot where we accept way more. Usually have to fix whatever Q Developer gives us anyway.

Enterprise Features That Actually Matter

The IP indemnity coverage is real and matters for corporate lawyers. Our legal team approved Q Developer faster than any other AI tool because of this protection. GitHub Copilot Business doesn't offer the same legal protection.

Custom repository training works better than expected. Fed it our internal Python stuff and eventually it started understanding our custom patterns. Took forever to actually learn anything useful though.

The centralized administration through AWS Identity Center is solid. Usage analytics show which developers actually use the tool (spoiler: mostly the AWS-focused backend team). Policy enforcement works as advertised.

But setup is a nightmare. Dave spent like two days getting SSO working. The VS Code extension is buggy - crashes if you have too many plugins. Auth randomly breaks and you have to log in again.

The Bottom Line: It's Not For Everyone

AWS Serverless Architecture

Q Developer works if you live in the AWS ecosystem. If you're building serverless apps with API Gateway, Lambda, and DynamoDB, it's legitimately helpful. The Java transformation features saved us weeks migrating legacy Spring Boot apps to Java 17.

For everything else? Cursor destroys it. GitHub Copilot is faster and smarter. Even free alternatives give better general programming help.

Don't believe Amazon's marketing about being "the most capable AI assistant." It's the most capable AWS-specific assistant. Big difference.

The numbers tell the real story though - and they're not pretty for Amazon.

The Brutal Truth: Q Developer vs. Actually Good AI Assistants

Feature

Amazon Q Developer

GitHub Copilot

Cursor

Reality Check

Pricing (Monthly)

Free*/$19 Pro

$10 Individual

$20 Pro

Q Developer costs 2x for worse experience

Real Acceptance Rate

Low (we ignore most suggestions)

Good (use most of them)

Great (almost always helpful)

Q Developer suggestions usually suck

Response Speed

Slow as hell

Pretty fast

Instant

Q Developer kills your flow

Language Support

25+ (AWS-biased)

50+ (balanced)

50+ (excellent)

Q Developer pushes AWS for everything

Setup Nightmare Level

High (SSO hell)

Low (just works)

None (install & go)

Q Developer setup took our team 2 days

AWS Specialization

🔥 Actually good

🤷‍♂️ Adequate

🤷‍♂️ Basic

The ONE thing Q Developer does well

General Programming

💩 Terrible

👍 Good

🔥 Excellent

Don't use Q Developer for React/Vue/etc

Security Scanning

👍 Decent

🤷‍♂️ Basic

💩 None

Worth it if you need OWASP compliance

Enterprise Bullshit

📊 Compliance theater

👔 Professional

🚀 Just builds shit

Lawyers love Q Developer's indemnity

User Experience

🤮 Frustrating

😐 Fine

😍 Delightful

Q Developer feels like 2019 software

Extension Stability

💥 Crashes VS Code

🛠️ Reliable

🪨 Rock solid

Q Developer broke my IDE 3 times

The $19/Month Question: Is Q Developer Worth It?

GitHub Copilot Interface

Let me save you some time: probably not, unless you're drowning in AWS complexity and have money to burn.

Free Tier: Generous Until You Actually Need It

The free tier gives you 50 "agentic requests" per month - fancy marketing speak for the useful features. Sounds like a lot until you realize each complex question or code generation burns through multiple requests.

I burned through the free requests stupid fast. Like within a week or something. One CloudFormation debugging session ate up a bunch of requests. Generating Lambda functions with logging? More requests gone. Try to figure out slow DynamoDB queries? Bye bye monthly allowance.

The "unlimited" code completions are basic autocomplete garbage. It's like Amazon gives you unlimited stale bread and charges for actual food. The security scanning limit of 50/month is laughable for any real project. One medium-sized codebase eats that up in a day.

Q Developer Pricing Breakdown:

Pro Tier: Double the Price, Half the Value

At $19/month, Q Developer costs 90% more than GitHub Copilot Individual at $10/month while being significantly worse at general development. Even Copilot Business at $19/month offers better value with GitHub integration, pull request summaries, and faster completions. This pricing makes sense only if you believe AWS marketing about specialized features.

Here's what you actually get for $19:

  • Repository training that takes forever and often produces mediocre results
  • IP indemnity that your lawyers love but doesn't make the tool better
  • Administrative dashboards showing how little your team uses the tool
  • Higher limits that you'll still hit if you do serious development

The Java transformation feature costs extra beyond 4,000 lines/month at $0.003 per line. Sounds cheap until you realize a medium Java project hits 50,000+ lines. That's $150 extra per month for something automated tools like OpenRewrite can do for free.

Hidden Costs Nobody Mentions

Setup isn't free either. Your DevOps person will spend days getting AWS Identity Center working. That's expensive engineering time. Plus training everyone on another tool, fixing auth issues, dealing with VS Code crashes.

AI Model Selection in GitHub Copilot

The real cost is opportunity cost. While your team fiddles with Q Developer's clunky interface, Cursor users are shipping features. Copilot users are solving actual problems. Claude users are getting better code suggestions for complex algorithms.

When It Actually Makes Financial Sense

Q Developer pays for itself in exactly three scenarios:

  1. Legacy Java hell: If you're stuck migrating thousands of lines of Java 8 to modern versions, the transformation features can save months of manual work. At developer costs of $100k+/year, saving even one month pays for years of subscriptions.

  2. AWS compliance nightmares: If you're in finance/healthcare and need SOC2 compliance with AI tools, Q Developer's security features and indemnity might be your only option. The alternatives don't offer the same legal protection.

  3. Pure AWS shops: If 90%+ of your development involves AWS services and you need an AI that understands the difference between S3 eventual consistency and DynamoDB strong consistency, Q Developer is worth the premium.

For everyone else? GitHub Copilot at $10/month gives better general programming help. Cursor at $20/month provides a superior coding experience. Claude Pro at $20/month handles complex programming questions better than Q Developer's chat feature.

The Brutal Math

Our team:

  • Q Developer costs way more per month
  • We barely use what it suggests
  • Saves maybe a few hours total
  • Everyone complains it's slow and wrong

Copilot:

  • Costs about half as much
  • Actually use most suggestions
  • Saves way more time
  • Nobody bitches about it

The math doesn't lie. Q Developer costs double for half the productivity gains. Unless you're in one of those three specific scenarios above, save your money and get Copilot.

Of course, the real questions engineers ask are more practical than financial spreadsheets.

Questions Engineers Actually Ask About Q Developer

Q

Why is Q Developer so fucking slow?

A

Because everything goes through AWS servers instead of running local models like Cursor. Every suggestion needs internet round trips. Takes forever and kills your flow. GitHub Copilot is way faster for the same stuff.

Q

Will Q Developer make me write worse code by suggesting AWS lock-in patterns?

A

Probably yes. Q Developer pushes you toward AWS services even when simpler solutions exist. It'll suggest DynamoDB for everything, Lambda for every function, and SQS for every queue. Think critically about its suggestions.

Q

Does the free tier actually work for real development?

A

Nope. You get 50 "agentic requests" that disappear in a week of actual coding. The "unlimited" completions are basic autocomplete garbage. One debugging session burns through tons of requests. Free tier is basically marketing

  • not really usable for actual work.
Q

Can I trust Q Developer's security scanning?

A

The security scanning is actually decent. Found SQL injection bugs in Node.js code and hardcoded credentials our other tools missed. But you're paying $19/month for security features you can get from Semgrep for $22/month with better analysis.

Q

Why does Q Developer crash my VS Code all the time?

A

The VS Code extension (version 1.85.0 as of August 2025) is buggy as hell. Common issues include:

  • "Unable to start Q session" errors requiring VS Code restart
  • Memory usage climbing to 1GB+ causing freezes
  • Authentication timeouts throwing "InvalidTokenException"
  • Extension conflicts with popular tools like Prettier, ESLint
  • Random crashes when switching between large files

Check the GitHub issues - tons of people have the same problems. The AWS security bulletin AWS-2025-015 from July addressed some security issues but stability problems remain.

Q

Is Q Developer worth $19/month when Copilot costs $10?

A

Hell no, unless you're stuck in AWS hell. GitHub Copilot Individual provides 4x better general programming help for half the price. Q Developer only makes sense for teams doing 80%+ AWS development who need enterprise compliance features.

Q

Does Q Developer understand my codebase like Cursor does?

A

Sometimes, but inconsistently. The repository training feature works after a week of indexing, but context awareness is hit-or-miss. Cursor understands your entire project immediately and maintains context across conversations.

Q

Can Q Developer actually migrate my Java 8 code to Java 17?

A

Yes, this is the one thing Q Developer does better than alternatives. The Java transformation stuff actually works pretty well. Handles dependency updates and API changes. Saved us a bunch of time on a big migration project

  • probably weeks of manual work.
Q

Will Q Developer get better over time?

A

Maybe, but AWS has a track record of abandoning developer tools. Remember AWS Cloud9? Amazon's developer experience investments come and go. Don't bet your development workflow on Amazon's commitment to developer tools.

Q

Should I convince my team to switch from Copilot to Q Developer?

A

Only if you're doing mostly AWS stuff, need enterprise compliance features, and don't mind spending extra. Otherwise your team will hate you for switching from something fast to something slow and biased toward AWS.

Q

Does Q Developer work offline when I'm on a plane?

A

Nope. Everything requires internet to AWS servers. Tried to code on a flight once and got nothing. If you work offline a lot, use something else.

Q

Why does Q Developer suggest DynamoDB for everything?

A

Because it's trained to push AWS services even when they don't make sense. Asked it to help with a simple user session store and it suggested DynamoDB instead of just using Redis. It's like having a salesperson instead of a coding assistant.

Q

How do I cancel Q Developer when I realize it sucks?

A

Go to AWS Billing Console, find your Q Developer subscription, and cancel it. Watch for surprise charges if you used the Java transformation feature beyond the included limits. Amazon will try to keep billing you.

Q

Is Q Developer just CodeWhisperer with better marketing?

A

Pretty much. Amazon just rebranded CodeWhisperer last year and added some features. But it feels like the same underlying AI. Still slow, still biased toward AWS stuff, still not great at general programming.

Q

Should I believe Amazon's claims about being "most capable"?

A

Absolutely not. This is pure marketing bullshit. Q Developer is the most capable AWS-specific assistant, but Claude, GPT-4, and even Cursor's models destroy it for general programming tasks, architecture questions, and debugging complex problems.

The Verdict: Skip It Unless You're Stuck in AWS Hell

GitHub Copilot Next Edit Suggestions

After trying this for a few months, here's my take: skip it unless you're in a very specific situation.

Who Should Actually Buy This Thing

You're building primarily on AWS: If 80%+ of your development involves AWS services, Q Developer might be worth the pain. It's the only AI assistant that actually understands CloudFormation, CDK, and the subtle differences between AWS APIs.

You need enterprise compliance: If your legal team requires IP indemnity and SOC2 compliance for AI tools, Q Developer is literally your only option. GitHub Copilot Business and Cursor don't offer the same legal protection.

You're migrating legacy Java: The Java transformation features actually work. If you're stuck upgrading thousands of lines from Java 8 to 17, Q Developer can save months of manual work. This alone might justify the cost for enterprise modernization projects.

That's it. Three scenarios. If you don't fit these categories exactly, save your money.

Everyone Else Should Buy Cursor Instead

For general development, Cursor destroys Q Developer in every metric that matters:

  • Speed: Instant suggestions vs 3-4 second delays
  • Accuracy: 70%+ acceptance rate vs 30% for Q Developer
  • Context: Actually understands your entire codebase
  • User Experience: Built by developers who give a shit about UX

GitHub Copilot costs half as much ($10/month) and provides better general programming help. Claude Pro at $20/month handles complex architectural questions better than Q Developer's chat feature.

Even the free tier of Copilot now includes enough requests for individual developers to get real work done. Q Developer's free tier runs out in a week if you actually use it.

The Performance Numbers Don't Lie

What actually happened with our team:

Q Developer: Expensive, slow, most suggestions sucked, everyone complained about it

Copilot: Cheaper, fast, actually useful suggestions, team mostly happy with it

Pretty obvious which one's better.

Don't Fall for AWS Lock-in

Amazon's strategy is obvious: get you hooked on Q Developer to keep you in their ecosystem. The repository training and AWS-specific suggestions make it harder to consider other cloud providers.

This isn't necessarily bad if AWS works for your use case. But don't let an AI tool make your infrastructure decisions. Choose your cloud provider based on technical and business requirements, not because your coding assistant works better with it.

The Security Promise Is Real (But Overpriced)

Q Developer's security scanning legitimately caught vulnerabilities our other tools missed. Found hardcoded credentials, SQL injection flaws, and OWASP Top 10 violations that SonarQube and Snyk missed.

But you're paying a lot per year for security features when dedicated security tools exist and work better. Tools like Semgrep, Snyk, and SonarCloud do security scanning way better for less money overall.

My Final Recommendation

Skip Amazon Q Developer unless you're in one of those three specific scenarios I mentioned. The tool isn't bad, but it's overpriced for what you get.

For AWS-heavy development: Try the free tier first. If you hit the limits and need the Pro features, fine. But don't upgrade just because Amazon tells you to.

For everything else: Get Cursor if you want the best AI coding experience. Get GitHub Copilot if you want solid AI help at a reasonable price. Get Claude Pro if you need help with complex problems.

Amazon Q Developer feels like a first-generation product that AWS rushed to market to compete with GitHub Copilot. Maybe version 2.0 will be worth the money. Right now, it's not.

Amazon Q Developer Resources and References

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