MediaTek Modem Vulnerabilities: Your Phone is Fucked and There's Nothing You Can Do About It

MediaTek's latest security bulletin dropped 6 chipset vulnerabilities that'll make you want to go back to carrier pigeons. Three high-severity modem bugs that let attackers own your device remotely - no physical access, no malicious apps, just proximity to a rogue base station.

This is the nightmare scenario mobile security people have been warning about for years. Attackers can set up fake cell towers and compromise any vulnerable phone that tries to connect. Your device automatically connects to the strongest signal, so unless you're walking around with airplane mode on, you're potentially fucked.

MediaTek Chipset

We're talking about two out-of-bounds write bugs hitting 70+ chipset models. The first one gives attackers remote code execution just by being in range - no clicking sketchy links, no installing malicious apps, just existing near the wrong cell tower. The second needs user interaction but ends up in the same place.

There's also an out-of-bounds read bug that crashes your modem entirely, killing cellular connectivity until you reboot. In incident response terms, this is a "kill switch" - attackers can brick your phone's radio remotely. I've seen this used to cover tracks after data exfiltration.

MediaTek says OEMs got patches "at least two months" ago, which in mobile security land means "good luck getting updates." Samsung might patch their flagships in a few weeks, but if you're rocking a budget Android phone from some no-name manufacturer, you're probably stuck with vulnerable firmware forever.

The affected chipset list reads like a greatest hits of budget Android phones: MT6853, MT6877, MT6899, MT6980, MT8893, plus dozens more. Basically, if you bought an Android phone under $400 in the past three years, you're likely carrying around a remotely exploitable radio.

Here's the really fun part: building a rogue base station costs about $500 in SDR hardware and some open source software. You can literally order a HackRF One on Amazon and have a basic IMSI catcher running in a weekend. Law enforcement and spooks have been using these tools for years - now every script kiddie can afford one.

Baseband security is fundamentally broken by design. Your phone's modem runs its own little operating system that has direct hardware access and can do whatever it wants to your device. It gets way less security review than the main OS despite having god-mode privileges. It's like having a backdoor with root access that nobody bothers to audit.

MediaTek September 2025 Vulnerability Breakdown

CVE ID

Severity

Component

Attack Vector

Impact

User Interaction Required

CVE-2025-20708

High

Modem (NR15-NR17R)

Rogue base station

Remote privilege escalation

No

CVE-2025-20703

High

Modem (NR15-NR17R)

Rogue base station

Remote denial of service

No

CVE-2025-20704

High

Modem (NR17/NR17R)

Rogue base station

Remote privilege escalation

Yes

CVE-2025-20705

Medium

monitor_hang driver

Local access

Local privilege escalation

System privileges required

CVE-2025-20706

Medium

mbrain component

Local access

Local privilege escalation

System privileges required

CVE-2025-20707

Medium

geniezone module

Local access

Local privilege escalation

System privileges required

MediaTek Vulnerability FAQ: What You Actually Need to Know

Q

How do I know if my phone has a vulnerable MediaTek chipset?

A

Check your phone's specs or go to Settings → About Phone → Processor. If you see anything starting with "MT" followed by numbers (like MT6877, MT8893), you're probably running MediaTek silicon. Samsung uses mostly Qualcomm and their own Exynos chips, but budget phones and many Chinese manufacturers use MediaTek extensively.

Q

Can someone really hack my phone through a fake cell tower?

A

Absolutely, and it's not even that hard anymore. Rogue base stations (IMSI catchers, Stingrays) have been used by law enforcement for years. The difference now is these vulnerabilities let attackers go beyond just intercepting communications

  • they can potentially execute code on your device.
Q

When will my phone actually get patched?

A

That's the million-dollar question. MediaTek says OEMs got patches "at least two months ago," but Android update distribution is a clusterfuck. Major manufacturers might push updates in 2-6 weeks. Budget phone makers? Some never update their devices after release. Check your manufacturer's security update track record.

Q

Are there any ways to protect myself right now?

A

Not really, which is the scary part.

These are baseband vulnerabilities, so turning off cellular data won't help

  • you need cellular connectivity for calls and texts. Your only options are: avoid areas with suspicious cell towers (good luck identifying them), use a phone with Qualcomm or Apple silicon, or wait for your OEM to push the update.
Q

Which phone manufacturers use these vulnerable chipsets?

A

Tons of them. Xiaomi, Oppo, Vivo, Realme, and most budget Android manufacturers use MediaTek extensively. Even some mid-range Samsung phones use MediaTek chips in certain markets. If you paid under $400 for your Android phone, there's a good chance it's running MediaTek.

Q

How realistic is the rogue base station attack?

A

More realistic than you'd think. Software-defined radio (SDR) equipment to build fake base stations costs a few hundred bucks. Law enforcement agencies already use IMSI catchers routinely. The technical barrier isn't that high anymore, especially with open-source tools available.

Q

What about the local privilege escalation vulnerabilities?

A

Those are less scary because an attacker needs system-level access first. But if they chain these with other vulnerabilities (like a malicious app that gets system permissions), they could escalate to even higher privileges. It's death by a thousand cuts.

Q

Should I be worried about MediaTek chips in general?

A

Baseband security across the industry is pretty fucked, not just MediaTek. Qualcomm has had similar issues. The problem is these modem components are essentially black boxes running their own operating systems with direct hardware access. When they're compromised, game over.

Q

Can I check if my phone got the security update?

A

Android security patch level in Settings → About Phone → Android Security Patch Level should be September 2025 or later if you got the fixes. But this assumes your OEM actually included the MediaTek patches in their security update, which isn't guaranteed.

Q

What's MediaTek doing to prevent this in the future?

A

They're doing the usual corporate security theater

  • working with OEMs, coordinating responsible disclosure, etc. But fundamentally, baseband processors will always be high-value targets because they have privileged hardware access and process untrusted network data. This won't be the last time we see vulnerabilities like this.

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