Every JS runtime has its own creative way of destroying your budget. Node.js kills you with tooling complexity, Deno locks you into their platform, and Bun crashes randomly in prod. Found this out after burning probably like $3,000 during what should have been a "simple" migration that took maybe 8 weeks instead of 2.
Node.js: Death by a Thousand Tools
Node.js works until you count the tooling nightmare. We're running 23 separate tools just to ship JavaScript: npm, webpack, jest, eslint, prettier, husky, commitlint, semantic-release... I probably forgot a few. Every single one has opinions about configuration, breaks during updates, and loves to shit the bed during important releases.
GitHub Actions bill hit around $340 last month because builds take like 12 fucking minutes. Found out we're downloading maybe 400MB of node_modules garbage containing three versions of lodash and some crypto library nobody remembers installing. The problem isn't disk space - it's watching CI burn money downloading the same garbage 50 times a day.
Shit that blindsided me:
- Docker builds: 8 minutes for Node.js vs 2 minutes for Deno doing the same thing
- Security scanning: Snyk charges $99/month to panic about 800-something vulnerabilities we can't actually fix
- "Works on my machine" syndrome happens constantly - probably costs 2 hours per developer per week
Deno: Vendor Lock-in Disguised as Simplicity
Deno's big pitch is built-in TypeScript, testing, and linting. Actually works - went from 23 tools down to just deno. But here's the fucking catch: you're locked into Deno Deploy for hosting. Want to use anything else? Enjoy containerizing everything yourself.
Deployed our API to Deno Deploy for like $47/month vs Vercel's $89. Looked like a win until traffic hit around 2M requests and CPU overages brought the bill to roughly $340. Their "50ms CPU per request" sounds reasonable until every database query eats into that limit.
Reality check: The 15-25% CI/CD savings in blog posts? Only works if you rewrite your entire deployment process. Took us 6 weeks of full-time dev work.
Bun: Fast at Everything Except Stability
Bun installs packages stupid fast - npm install went from 8 minutes to 90 seconds. Amazing until it crashes in prod with "TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined" and zero stack trace. Good luck debugging that at 2am.
Deployed to Railway expecting lower costs from Bun's efficiency. Memory usage dropped 30%, response times improved, everything looked great. Then Stripe webhooks started failing because Bun's crypto implementation is apparently broken. Spent probably 16 hours debugging before saying fuck it and going back to Node.js.
Learn from my pain: Bun rocks for development. Don't use it for anything touching payments or user data. Just don't.
Memory and Resource Reality Check
Hosting platforms charge for memory allocation, not usage. This means if you provision 1GB but only use 512MB, you pay for 1GB. Each runtime has different memory patterns - check AWS Lambda memory pricing and Railway resource pricing for real costs:
Node.js memory usage is predictable but bloated. Our typical API uses maybe 380MB baseline.
Deno uses around 280MB for equivalent functionality but spikes during module resolution.
Bun starts at like 180MB but memory leaks are common - I think we've seen it hit 1.2GB after 24 hours.
For AWS Lambda, Node.js wins because cold starts are consistent. Deno's 30ms variance means you can't predict costs. Bun's 56ms variance is even worse, plus Lambda doesn't natively support it yet.
Bundle Size Wars Are Stupid
Everyone obsesses over bundle sizes, but CDN costs are tiny compared to compute costs. Our like 2MB bundle costs around $12/month on Vercel's CDN. Reducing it to 1.4MB saves maybe $3/month but took probably 20 hours of optimization.
Real costs that matter more:
- Failed deployments due to build issues: maybe $500 in debugging time last quarter
- Platform migration when your runtime isn't supported: probably $2,000 in developer time
- Monitoring and error tracking for unstable runtimes: around $180/month for better tooling