The ADE Reliability Crisis
Automated Device Enrollment (ADE) is supposed to be Apple's crown jewel for enterprise deployment. Zero-touch, pre-configured devices that work straight out of the box. The reality with iPhone 16 is far messier. Apple's deployment guide and official ABM support resources don't adequately address the reliability issues organizations face.
The enrollment failure rate doubled. Where iPhone 15 had roughly 15% partial enrollment failures, iPhone 16 sits at 35%. Your devices get stuck in limbo - they show up in Apple Business Manager as "assigned" but never complete MDM enrollment. Users get devices that look managed but aren't receiving policies or apps.
Apple Business Manager Device Enrollment Process: The centralized portal where devices get assigned to your organization, but where enrollment failures frequently occur during the MDM handoff process.
What's actually breaking: iOS 18's new account-driven enrollment process conflicts with existing MDM configurations. If your organization was set up before iOS 18, your device assignment tokens might not have the right permissions for the new enrollment flow. Apple's documentation suggests this is "seamless," but it's anything but.
The workaround that works: Create a separate device enrollment program specifically for iPhone 16 devices. Don't try to mix them with your existing iPhone 15 fleet in the same ABM instance. Yes, this means managing two parallel systems, but it's more reliable than dealing with constant enrollment failures.
iOS 18 Breaks Everything (Again)
Remember iOS 11? When Apple introduced new security restrictions that broke every enterprise app and MDM configuration? iOS 18 feels like déjà vu. Major macOS and iOS releases have had "a lot of hiccups this last year" according to enterprise IT administrators. The official iOS 18 enterprise documentation barely scratches the surface of deployment challenges organizations face.
Enterprise apps failing to launch was a show-stopper bug in iOS 18.0-18.4. Your users would get devices, see their required apps installed, tap to open them, and... crash. Every time. This wasn't a configuration issue - it was a fundamental iOS bug that took Apple five point releases to fix.
Apple Intelligence restrictions are a shitshow. Instead of one clean "disable AI" switch, Apple scattered controls across multiple iOS versions. You need to update your MDM configuration after every point release because Apple keeps adding new AI features without providing comprehensive management controls.
The MDM Vendor Lag Problem
Here's something Apple doesn't mention in their enterprise sales pitch: when they release new iOS features, MDM vendors are often months behind in supporting them. It takes a year after features debut to enter into MDMs. Microsoft has documented numerous known issues with Intune specifically related to iOS device enrollment and management.
Declarative Device Management (DDM) was supposed to solve this by giving MDM vendors more control. Instead, it created new problems. DDM software updates - Apple's "modern" way to manage iOS updates - have an 85% success rate. That means 15% of your iPhone 16 fleet just ignores update commands.
MDM Management Complexity: Enterprise device management dashboards that should show unified control across your iPhone 16 fleet, but instead display partial enrollments, failed policy deployments, and devices stuck in compliance limbo.
The real problem: Apple develops iOS features for consumer use cases first, enterprise second. When they bolt on enterprise controls after the fact, you get the fragmented, unreliable management experience we see with iPhone 16. Apple's deployment training tutorials and business support resources provide basic guidance but lack practical troubleshooting for real-world deployment scenarios.
What Enterprise IT Actually Costs
Your CFO sees the $799 iPhone 16 price tag and thinks that's the cost. Here's what enterprise deployment actually costs:
Direct costs:
- iPhone 16: $799-$1,199 depending on storage
- MDM licensing: $36-144/device/year (Jamf, Intune, Workspace One)
- AppleCare for Enterprise: $199/device for 2 years
- Accessories (cases, screen protectors): $75/device
Hidden costs:
- IT time for initial setup: 2 hours per 100 devices for ABM configuration
- Deployment troubleshooting: 45 minutes per failed enrollment × 35% failure rate = 16 minutes average per device
- User training: iOS 18 interface changes require additional end-user training
- Security policy updates: Ongoing effort to keep up with Apple Intelligence restrictions
Total first-year TCO: $950-$1,400 per device. That $799 iPhone just became a $1,200+ investment before you even account for data plans.
The Security Compliance Nightmare
Your security team wants to lock down Apple Intelligence. Your users want the latest features. iOS 18 gives you a terrible middle ground where you're constantly playing whack-a-mole with new AI capabilities.
Apple's "solution": Separate MDM restrictions for every AI feature. Want to block ChatGPT integration? That's one restriction. Want to disable image generation? That's another. Want to stop AI writing tools? Yet another restriction, and it only works in iOS 18.1+.
The real problem: Apple announces AI features at WWDC, ships them in iOS betas, then releases them to production without giving enterprise customers comprehensive management tools. You're always reactive, never proactive.
As one enterprise IT admin put it: "Apple has yet to internalize the notion that the end user may not be the customer; that the customer may have primacy over the user."