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Stop Listing Technologies You've Barely Used

Most of us just list what we did at previous jobs. That worked fine when any JavaScript experience got you hired. Not anymore.

Why Your Current Resume Sucks

I see resumes that list 20 technologies but can't explain why Redux was chosen over Context API. You're not impressing anyone by mentioning every framework you've touched. Companies want proof you can make technical decisions that don't blow up in production.

Had this memory issue that drove me crazy for weeks. Node app kept crashing with "JavaScript heap out of memory" and the logs were useless. Tried everything - profiling tools, thought it was Redis, spent way too long looking at the database connections. Finally found some huge Redis keys while debugging something else entirely. Turns out someone was storing user photos as base64 strings. Fixed it and saved the company a bunch on AWS, maybe 2-3k a month. Got promoted partly because I actually documented the cost savings.

Show What You Actually Built

Instead of "Worked with React," write "Built user dashboard that handles like 5000+ concurrent logins, fixed load times by implementing code splitting and optimizing database queries that were timing out." Give actual numbers - "reduced load time from 8.2 seconds to around 2 seconds" is much better than vague improvements.

Be specific about the problems you solved:

  • "Fixed production issue where Docker containers kept dying every few hours due to memory leak in background job processing"
  • "Optimized database queries that were timing out during peak traffic, got response times down from 4+ seconds to maybe 200-300ms"
  • "Implemented caching that handled Black Friday traffic surge without the site going down (mostly)"

Real Technical Leadership

Don't just say you "led a team." Show the technical decisions you made:

  • "Migrated from microservices back to monolith, reducing deployment complexity and fixing data consistency issues that were causing multiple production incidents per week"
  • "Introduced TypeScript to a huge JavaScript codebase, caught hundreds of runtime errors during migration"
  • "Set up monitoring that caught issues before they affected users, probably saved us tens of thousands in lost revenue"

Version-Specific Experience Matters

Companies care about recent experience with current versions. Don't just say "React experience" - specify React 18 with concurrent features or PostgreSQL 15 with native JSON optimization.

React 18 migration bit me too. StrictMode started double-calling useEffect and all our API calls fired twice in dev. Spent days thinking the backend was broken, then blamed Redux, then axios. Found a GitHub issue eventually that explained it was intentional. Most senior interviews ask about React 18 now because everyone's had similar issues.

What Each Career Level Actually Means

Level

What You Actually Do

What to Show on Resume

Salary (US Remote)

Common Gotchas

Junior (0-2 years)

Fix bugs, build features with guidance

Working code that didn't break production

~$65K-90K

Don't list that todo app

Mid-Level (3-5 years)

Own features end-to-end, mentor juniors

Features you built solo, problems you debugged

~$95K-140K

Don't just show you can code

  • show you can think

Senior (5-8 years)

Design systems, make architecture choices

Systems you designed that handled real scale

~$140K-185K

Everyone says they "prevent disasters"

  • prove it

Staff/Lead (8+ years)

Coordinate multiple teams, set technical direction

Multi-team projects you led, standards you set

~$190K-270K

Need both deep tech skills AND office politics

Principal (10+ years)

Company-wide technical strategy

Technology choices that affected entire company

~$280K-420K

Better be known outside your company

Don't Compete with AI Researchers - Solve Real Problems

Companies aren't hiring AI researchers. They need developers who can make AI tools actually work in real applications.

What Actually Pays Well Right Now

Making AI Tools Not Suck

Everyone's cramming ChatGPT into their apps and most of them are broken. We had an AI chat feature that kept giving wrong prices to customers - like 50 bucks instead of 500. That was fun to explain. Took forever to debug because first we thought it was prompt engineering, then tried different models, temperature settings, whatever. Eventually just added validation and fallbacks when it got too confident about obviously wrong answers.

Show experience with:

  • Implementing proper RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) with vector databases
  • Handling AI API failures gracefully (OpenAI goes down more than you'd think)
  • Cost management (our AI bills got stupid expensive because someone wasn't optimizing API calls)

Cloud Cost Optimization

Our AWS bill got out of control - like 20-something grand one month because we were running huge RDS instances and Docker images that were way too big. Got it down to maybe 8k by actually looking at what we were paying for. Had some instances that were barely doing anything. That kind of cost reduction gets noticed.

Real examples that work on resumes:

  • "Reduced Docker image size from 1.2GB to 387MB by removing unused dependencies and using multi-stage builds"
  • "Migrated from RDS to Aurora Serverless, reducing database costs by 38% while improving query performance"
  • "Set up CloudWatch alerts that caught 12 potential outages before they affected users"

Performance Engineering

Nobody gives a shit about your React hooks mastery if your app takes 15 seconds to load. Had this Next.js nightmare that was importing the entire fucking Lodash library on every page because someone was too lazy to do tree shaking. Fixed it by actually looking at the webpack bundle analyzer and deleting like half our dependencies.

Industry-Specific Pain Points

Fintech:

Everything breaks during market hours. Built a trading platform that needed to handle 3,200+ orders per second without losing money. Kept getting "connection pool exhausted" errors right at 9:30am market open. Had to completely rework our connection pooling strategy and add Redis caching for account balances.

Healthcare:

HIPAA compliance isn't optional. Learned this after spending 3 weeks implementing audit logging that met zero compliance requirements. Had to start over with proper PHI data handling and encryption at rest.

E-commerce:

Black Friday will break your checkout. Went from handling 127 concurrent users to 1,100+ by implementing database connection pooling and caching the product catalog. Still crashed twice that night.

Remote Work Reality

Companies are tired of remote developers who disappear during core hours. Show you can work independently:

  • "Debugged production issue during European night hours, minimizing US business impact"
  • "Documented architectural decisions enabling team to continue development during my vacation"
  • "Set up monitoring and alerting that caught most issues before users reported them"

Version-Specific Expertise

Stop saying "JavaScript experience." Be specific:

The Bottom Line

Pick 2-3 technologies you're actually good at. I'd rather hire someone who's an expert in PostgreSQL than someone who's "familiar with" 15 databases.

Common Resume Questions (From Real Developers)

Q

How do I get a senior role when I only have 3 years experience?

A

Stop counting years. Companies care if you can ship features without breaking production.Show specific examples: "Built user auth system that handles high concurrent logins" not "worked on login stuff." Own the whole feature, not just the easy parts.Focus on impact. I know someone who got promoted to senior after 2.5 years because he fixed a database query that was timing out for a bunch of users during peak hours.

Q

Should I list every technology I've ever touched?

A

No.

It makes you look like a beginner.Pick 3-4 things you're actually good at. I'd rather see "Postgre

SQL expert

  • optimized queries serving high traffic" than "familiar with MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis, DynamoDB..."Worst mistake I see: listing React, Angular, and Vue. Pick one and get good at it.
Q

How do I negotiate salary without other offers?

A

Research actual salary data first. Stack Overflow Developer Survey and levels.fyi show real numbers.Document your business impact: "Fixed deployment pipeline that was failing 40% of the time and taking the site down for 2-3 hours. Prevented an estimated $47K per outage based on revenue data." Companies pay you to not break things, not to optimize algorithms.Timing matters. Ask during performance reviews or after successfully completing major projects, not randomly on Tuesday.

Q

How do I transition to senior when my current company won't promote me?

A

Sometimes companies just don't promote internally. I was stuck at mid-level for 2 years doing senior work - architecture decisions, mentoring juniors. Switched companies and got promoted immediately with a decent salary bump.But first, document everything you've already done that's senior-level work:

  • Have you mentored junior developers?
  • Made architecture decisions?
  • Led technical initiatives?
  • Prevented production issues?

If yes, your company is undervaluing you. Time to job hunt.

Q

How do I handle a 6-month gap in my resume?

A

Don't apologize for it. Either explain briefly ("Family medical situation") or focus on what you did during the gap:

  • "Completed advanced PostgreSQL performance tuning course"
  • "Built personal project handling 10K+ users"
  • "Contributed to open source projects"

Most hiring managers understand that life happens.

Q

Should I include side projects?

A

Only if they're actually impressive. "Todo app built with React" doesn't belong on a senior resume.Good side projects:

  • Anything with real users (show metrics)
  • Open source contributions to popular projects
  • Technical writing or conference talks
  • Tools that solve real problems

Skip the tutorial projects.

Q

How do I compete with CS degree holders when I'm self-taught?

A

Show you can solve problems they can't. I'm self-taught and out-earned most CS graduates because I focused on practical skills.Highlight what you've actually built: "Deployed microservices architecture handling 1M+ requests/day" beats "Studied algorithms and data structures."Most companies would rather hire someone who can deploy on Friday without breaking everything than someone who can whiteboard merge sort algorithms.

Q

Should I customize my resume for each job application?

A

Yes, but don't rewrite everything. Keep the core structure and swap out 2-3 bullet points to match what they're looking for.DevOps role? Emphasize infrastructure and deployment experience.Frontend role? Highlight performance optimization and user experience improvements.Most resume builders have decent templates, but the content decisions are yours.

Q

How do I show leadership without being a manager?

A

Technical leadership is often more valuable than people management. Show:

  • Architecture decisions you made
  • Standards you set for the team
  • Junior developers you mentored
  • Technical problems you solved that affected other teams

"Designed caching strategy that reduced database load by 70%" is leadership.

How to Actually Get Paid What You're Worth

Figure out how much money you saved or made the company. That's what justifies your salary, not your React skills.

Document Your Business Impact

I got a pretty good raise by keeping track of every time I prevented shit from breaking. Companies don't give a fuck about your clean code until something crashes and they lose money.

Real examples that worked for salary negotiations:

  • "Optimized database queries that were timing out during peak traffic, preventing estimated hundreds of thousands in lost sales"
  • "Fixed memory leak that was crashing our servers every Saturday night - prevented an estimated $18k per outage based on lost transactions"
  • "Implemented monitoring that caught AWS outages before they affected users, preventing customer churn"

Track everything with business impact. Not "improved performance" but "reduced page load time from 7.8 seconds to 2.1 seconds, decreasing cart abandonment rate by 23%."

Know Your Market Value

Research actual salaries using:

Don't trust salary calculator websites that inflate numbers to get clicks.

Timing Your Ask

Good times to negotiate:

  • After completing a major project successfully
  • During performance review cycles
  • When you've prevented a disaster
  • After gaining new skills that add value

Bad times:

  • Right after production breaks
  • During company layoffs
  • When you haven't delivered anything significant recently

The Negotiation Conversation

Script that actually works:

"Based on my research, the market rate for my skills and experience level is $X. Over the past year, I've [specific achievements with business impact]. I'd like to discuss adjusting my compensation to reflect this value."

Don't say: "I need more money" or "I haven't had a raise in 2 years."

Multiple Offers Strategy

Having other options gives you leverage, but don't fake it. Companies can tell.

When I had multiple offers, I told my preferred company: "I've got other options but I'd rather work here if you can do better." Got them close to what I wanted.

Be honest about timelines. Don't say "I need an answer by Friday" if you don't.

Equity and Total Compensation

Cash is king for most developers. Equity is lottery tickets.

Startup offering 0.1% equity? That's monopoly money until they actually exit (spoiler: they probably won't). Established company that actually makes money? Maybe worth something.

Benefits that actually matter:

  • Health insurance quality
  • 401k matching
  • Flexible PTO (if actually usable)
  • Learning budget
  • Home office stipend

Remote Work Premium

Some companies pay more for remote talent because they're competing globally. Others pay less because "you save on commuting."

Research the company's remote culture before negotiating. If they're remote-first, you have more leverage.

When Companies Say No

Get specifics: "What would need to change for this to be possible?"

Often it's:

  • Take on more responsibility (tech lead role)
  • Improve specific skills (architecture, mentoring)
  • Wait for next review cycle

If they won't budge on salary, negotiate other things:

  • Promotion timeline
  • Learning budget
  • Conference attendance
  • Flexible schedule

Know When to Walk

Sometimes companies genuinely can't pay more. Sometimes they won't.

Left a company that claimed they "couldn't afford" market rate. Few months later I heard they hired multiple replacements and lost a bunch of people to competitors.

Your skills are worth what the market pays, not what your current company thinks.

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