Why I Still Use Draw.io (And Why You Might Want To)

Draw.io (now calling itself Diagrams.net for some domain politics bullshit) is what you use when you need to draw network diagrams at 2am and don't want to pay Lucidchart $100/month. It's free. Actually free - not "free with annoying watermarks" or "free until you hit 5 diagrams." Just free.

The Good Shit

Draw.io Shape Libraries

It's completely fucking free. No premium tiers, no "upgrade to export PNG" nonsense, no monthly subscription reminders. You can create unlimited diagrams with every feature unlocked. I've been using it for 3 years without paying a dime, and it's never asked me for money. This alone makes it worth trying.

Your data stays yours. Everything runs in your browser - Draw.io's servers never see your diagrams. When you save to Google Drive or OneDrive, the file goes straight from your browser to your storage, not through their servers. If you're paranoid about data privacy (you should be), this is huge.

AWS icons that don't suck. They actually keep the AWS/Azure/GCP icon libraries updated. When AWS releases new services, the icons show up in Draw.io pretty quickly. Better than paying $200/year for stale Visio templates. The official AWS architecture icons are integrated and maintained.

Works in every browser. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge - it works everywhere. No "this only works in IE11" bullshit. I've used it on Linux, Mac, Windows, even my phone when desperate (though mobile editing is pure torture - don't do this to yourself).

Draw.io Shape Alignment Tools

The Real Problems Nobody Talks About

Performance turns to shit with big diagrams. Try making an AWS architecture diagram with 200+ services and watch your browser have a mental breakdown. I learned this the hard way documenting a microservices architecture - took forever just to move an icon. Had to split it into multiple diagrams just to keep my sanity. The performance limitations are well documented by other users who've hit the same wall.

Collaboration got better recently but still has limits. They finally added real-time collaboration - you can see teammates' cursors moving around when editing shared files, which is way less jarring than shapes randomly appearing. But it only works with cloud storage - no direct collaboration in the web app. Still feels like a band-aid on a fundamental limitation.

The UI looks like Microsoft Office 2003. It works, but damn it's ugly. Compared to modern tools like Miro or Figma, it feels like using a flip phone. All the buttons are there, but the experience is clunky as hell. They've promised UI updates but it's still pretty dated.

My Real Usage After 3 Years

I use it for AWS architecture diagrams, network topologies, and any technical documentation where I need precision. It's my go-to for:

  • System design docs - The shapes are accurate and professional, especially with example templates
  • Network diagrams - Better than Visio for networking gear, see network diagram tutorials
  • Process flows - When I need something that doesn't look like a 5-year-old drew it

I DON'T use it for:

  • Collaborative workshops - Use Miro instead
  • Quick sketches - Too slow for brainstorming
  • Presentations - Export to PowerPoint, don't present directly

The Verdict After 36 Months

It's a solid tool if you need professional diagrams and don't want to pay monthly fees. The privacy angle is real - your corporate secrets don't live on some random SaaS server. But the collaboration sucks, performance hits walls, and the UI needs a 2025 makeover.

For solo technical documentation work, it's fantastic. For team collaboration, you'll want something else. But for free? It punches way above its weight class.

Worth trying if you're currently paying for diagramming tools and questioning your life choices. Check out the official documentation and step-by-step guides to get started, or dive into the GitHub repo if you want to self-host.

Draw.io vs The Competition - What Actually Matters

Feature

Draw.io

Lucidchart

Microsoft Visio

Miro

Cost

$0 (actually free)

$95+/mo (gets expensive fast)

$5-35/mo (if you have Office)

$8-16/mo (reasonable)

Performance With Big Diagrams

💩 Chokes on 200+ objects

✅ Handles complexity well

✅ Built for large diagrams

✅ Smooth with hundreds of objects

Collaboration

⚠️ Real-time cursors (cloud files only)

✅ Real-time, multiple cursors

✅ Real-time but clunky

✅ Best-in-class collaboration

AWS/Cloud Icons

✅ Updated regularly

✅ Professional quality

❌ Often outdated

❌ Basic shapes only

Privacy

✅ Never leaves your browser

❌ Everything on their servers

❌ Microsoft has your data

❌ All cloud-processed

Learning Curve

2 weeks to be productive

1 week

1 month+ (it's a beast)

1 day

Mobile Experience

💩 Desktop UI crammed on phone

✅ Native mobile app

💩 Barely functional

✅ Great mobile experience

Export Quality

✅ Clean SVG/PNG exports

✅ Professional output

✅ Industry standard

⚠️ PNG only (no SVG)

Real Performance Testing - What Breaks and When

I've spent way too many late nights fighting with Draw.io's performance issues. Here's what actually happens when you push this thing past its limits.

The Performance Cliff

Azure Architecture Example

Draw.io performance doesn't degrade gracefully - it falls off a fucking cliff. Here's what I've seen on my MacBook Pro (which isn't even that old):

Under 100 objects: Smooth as butter. You'll think this tool is amazing.

100-200 objects: Starts getting sluggish. Moving shapes has a noticeable delay. Copy-paste operations take 2-3 seconds.

Around 200-300 objects: This is where it gets painful. Every action has lag. Zoom operations stutter. Browser starts eating tons of RAM.

300+ objects: Basically unusable. I timed it once - took like 18 seconds to move a single AWS service icon. The browser tab becomes unresponsive and you get the spinning beach ball of death.

Browser Wars - What Actually Works

Chrome: Best performance, but still chokes on big diagrams. Recent versions have the best SVG export quality. Real-time collaboration works smoothly.

Firefox: Maybe 20% slower than Chrome. Sometimes the undo function gets confused and you lose work. Save often. Real-time cursors are a bit laggy.

Safari: Works okay on Mac, but has weird SVG export bugs. Some AWS icons render with missing colors. Avoid for production diagrams.

Microsoft Edge: Since switching to Chromium, it's basically Chrome. No complaints.

Mobile: Don't even try editing on mobile. I attempted to fix a simple flowchart on my iPhone once. Took 45 minutes to add three boxes. Use the desktop app or wait. Even their mobile documentation admits it's mostly view-only.

The Hidden Memory Leak

There's a memory leak when you copy-paste complex shapes repeatedly. I discovered this the hard way while duplicating a multi-service AWS architecture. After maybe 20 minutes of copy-paste operations, the browser was eating crazy amounts of RAM and everything slowed to a crawl.

Style and Color Palettes

Workaround: Refresh the browser every 30 minutes when doing heavy editing. Yes, it's 2025 and we still have fucking memory leaks.

File Size Nightmares

The XML files get massive quickly. My largest architecture diagram is like 12MB - just the XML file. That's bigger than most PowerPoint presentations. Loading it takes forever on a good day.

Pro tip: Split large diagrams into multiple files. One overview diagram linking to detailed subsystem diagrams. Your future self will thank you.

Integration Reality Check

Google Drive: Works flawlessly. Auto-save is reliable. Never lost work.

Microsoft OneDrive: Slower sync, occasional "file is locked" errors when multiple people access it.

Confluence: The integration is actually solid. Editing diagrams directly in wiki pages feels magical when it works.

GitHub: Storing diagrams in Git repos is brilliant for version control, but the web interface is clunky for quick edits. Check out the official GitHub integration docs.

Backup Strategy (Learn From My Pain)

I lost 4 hours of work once when the browser crashed during a complex edit. The auto-save hadn't kicked in. Here's my paranoia-driven backup strategy now:

  1. Save every 10 minutes - Set a timer
  2. Export PNG copies - In case the XML gets corrupted
  3. Use Git for important diagrams - Real version control
  4. Keep desktop copies - Don't rely solely on cloud storage

The Collaboration Situation (Improved Recently)

The collaboration story got better but isn't perfect. They added real-time editing with shared cursors for Google Drive and OneDrive files. You can see teammates' mouse cursors moving around, which is actually useful for pointing at specific elements during discussions.

The good: Real-time cursors, no more mysterious shapes appearing randomly
The bad: Only works with cloud storage, still no comments or version history
The ugly: Teams still end up with 15 versions when working across different storage platforms

It's progress from the stone age, but still behind modern collaboration tools.

When It Actually Shines

Despite the problems, there are scenarios where Draw.io is genuinely great:

Circular Flowchart Example

  • Solo technical documentation: No collaboration pain, privacy is king
  • Client presentations: Export clean PDFs that look professional
  • Architecture diagrams: AWS/Azure icon libraries are comprehensive
  • Process flows: Better than most expensive tools for technical flowcharts

The Bottom Line

Draw.io performs well for small-to-medium diagrams created by individuals. It struggles with large diagrams, has zero collaboration features, and the browser-based architecture creates performance bottlenecks.

But it's free, private, and produces professional output. For solo work, it's hard to beat. For team collaboration, save yourself the pain and get a proper collaboration tool.

Questions Everyone Actually Asks About Draw.io

Q

Why does this thing crash my browser with big diagrams?

A

Because Draw.io runs everything client-side in JavaScript, and your browser wasn't built to handle 500+ complex shapes in memory. I've crashed Chrome more times than I can count trying to edit massive AWS architectures.

Solution: Keep diagrams under maybe 150 objects, or split them into multiple linked diagrams. Also, restart your browser every hour during heavy editing sessions to clear the memory leaks. I've learned this the hard way.

Q

How the hell do I collaborate on a diagram without losing my mind?

A

It got better recently. They added real-time collaboration with shared cursors for Google Drive and OneDrive files. You can see teammates' cursors moving around, which helps with discussions and pointing at specific elements.

The catch: Only works with cloud storage files, not the web app directly. No comments, no version history. Still messy for complex team workflows.

Best workaround: Use Google Drive storage for real-time cursors, or switch to Miro/Lucidchart for serious collaboration.

Q

My diagram looks perfect in Draw.io but exports like garbage. What gives?

A

Export issues are common, especially with complex shapes. SVG exports sometimes lose formatting, PNG exports can be blurry, and PDF exports occasionally crash on large diagrams.

Fix: Test exports early and often. For presentation-quality output, export to SVG then convert to PNG using a proper graphics tool. Don't rely on Draw.io's PNG export for anything important.

Q

Is this actually free or will they start charging me later?

A

It's genuinely free. Been using it for 3 years, never paid a dime. They make money selling Confluence/Jira plugins to enterprises. The web version stays free because it drives adoption of their paid products.

Q

Why did they change the name from draw.io to diagrams.net?

A

Political bullshit about .io domains being controlled by a sketchy company. The old URL still works, but diagrams.net is the official domain now. Same app, new address.

Q

Can I import my Visio diagrams?

A

Sort of. It supports VSDX import, but complex Visio diagrams often get mangled. Shapes lose formatting, text gets misaligned, and custom Visio elements disappear. Plan to spend time fixing imported diagrams.

Pro tip: Start fresh rather than importing if the Visio diagram is complex.

Q

Why does the mobile experience suck so hard?

A

Because they crammed a desktop UI into a mobile browser. The buttons are tiny, the shape libraries are impossible to navigate, and text editing requires a magnifying glass.

Reality check: Don't even try serious editing on mobile. View-only is fine, editing is torture.

Q

My diagram disappeared / got corrupted. How do I get it back?

A

This happens. Auto-save isn't bulletproof, and browser crashes can corrupt files.

Prevention: Export PNG backups every 30 minutes, use the desktop app with local saves, or store diagrams in Git for version history. I learned this shit after losing 6 hours of work to a browser crash.

Q

Can I make money selling Draw.io templates or consulting?

A

The licensing allows commercial use, so technically yes. But the market is tiny. Most people who use Draw.io do so because they don't want to pay for anything.

Q

Which browser works best?

A

Chrome has the best performance and export quality. Firefox works but is slower. Safari has weird SVG rendering bugs. Edge is fine since it switched to Chromium.

Avoid: Any mobile browser for editing. Seriously, just don't do it to yourself.

Q

How do I deal with the lag when moving shapes?

A

Turn off real-time connection lines while editing large diagrams. The constant recalculation kills performance. Also, use the desktop app instead of the web version for better responsiveness.

Q

Why can't I find [specific shape/icon] in the libraries?

A

The shape libraries are extensive but not complete. Missing icons are common, especially for newer AWS services or niche networking equipment.

Solution: Import custom SVG icons, or draw basic shapes and label them. The AWS/Azure icon libraries are pretty good though.

Q

Is my data actually private or is that marketing bullshit?

A

It's real. Everything runs in your browser - no data goes to their servers. When you save to Google Drive, it goes directly from your browser to Google, not through Draw.io's servers.

This is actually one of the best things about it if you're paranoid about data security.

Q

Should I use this for professional work?

A

Depends. For solo technical documentation? Absolutely. For client deliverables? Maybe export to a nicer-looking format first. For team collaboration? Hell no, get a proper collaboration tool.

The output quality is professional, but the workflow isn't.

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