What is Viem and Why You Should Give a Shit

Look, if you've been building on Ethereum for a while, you know the pain. Ethers.js works, sure, but it's heavy as fuck and the TypeScript support feels like an afterthought. Web3.js? Don't even get me started on that legacy mess.

Viem is what happens when someone actually thinks about what developers need in 2025. Built by the wevm team, it's basically "what if we rebuilt Ethers but didn't suck at TypeScript?"

Ethereum Logo

Core Philosophy and Design

Viem was built from the ground up with four key principles driving its architecture:

Developer Experience: The types actually work. Like, really work. No more wrestling with any types or manually defining contract interfaces. Viem infers everything from your ABI and doesn't make you write a bunch of boilerplate just to call a function.

Performance: Your bundle won't be a bloated nightmare. Viem is way smaller than Ethers - we're talking like 35KB vs 130KB+. Tree-shaking actually works, so you only ship what you use. Check the bundle size comparison yourself.

Types That Don't Lie: Everything is typed properly from day one. Pass in a contract ABI and Viem knows what functions exist, what parameters they take, what they return. No more contract.functions.something() returning any and hoping for the best. The TypeScript integration is actually well-designed.

Actually Modular: You can import just the shit you need. Unlike other libraries where importing one function pulls in half the internet, Viem lets you cherry-pick. Your build tools will thank you.

How It Actually Works

Instead of one giant client that does everything, Viem splits things up logically:

Ethereum Architecture Diagram

This isn't just architectural masturbation - it means you don't load wallet code when you're just reading data. And they use native BigInt instead of pulling in some heavy BigNumber library. One less dependency to worry about. Check out their client architecture docs for the full breakdown.

Who's Actually Using This

The download numbers speak for themselves - 1.9+ million weekly downloads as of August 2025. That's not just hype, people are actually shipping this in production.

Big names like Stripe, Uniswap, Rainbow, WalletConnect, and Paradigm have switched over. Wagmi (the React hooks everyone uses) is built on top of Viem. When the ecosystem starts moving, that usually means something's working.

Web3 Library Architecture

The test coverage is solid at 99.8% and they run tests against actual forked networks, not just mocked bullshit. The testing setup is actually comprehensive. I've been using it in production for months and haven't hit any weird edge cases that made me want to switch back to Ethers. Check the GitHub issues - most problems get fixed fast and the maintainers actually respond.

Viem vs Ethers vs Web3.js - The Real Shit

What Matters

Viem

Ethers.js

Web3.js

Bundle Size

Small as fuck (~35KB)

Heavy (~130KB)

Bloated (~180KB)

TypeScript

Actually works, infers from ABIs

Decent but manual work

Barely there

Tree Shaking

Works like it should

Hit or miss

Forget about it

Type Inference

[Magic

You write the types yourself

What types?

Dependencies

Uses native BigInt

Ships with BigNumber lib

Ships with BN.js

Test Coverage

99.8%

  • they actually test

Pretty good (~95%)

Okay (~85%)

Architecture

Split clients make sense

One provider does everything

Legacy mess

API Design

Modern, makes sense

Works but verbose

Old school verbose

Performance

Fast encoding/parsing

Standard speed

Slower than it should be

Learning Curve

Takes a weekend

Takes a weekend

Takes a week

Documentation

Actually good and current

Extensive but scattered

Decent but old

Community

Smaller but growing fast (3.1k stars)

Solid (7.7k stars)

Biggest but stagnant (19k stars)

Releases

Active development

Regular updates

Slow, stable releases

Wallet Support

All the important ones

All of them

Everything ever made

Chains

All EVM chains

All EVM chains

All EVM chains

Contract Calls

Types from ABI, clean API

Manual types, verbose

Manual everything

What Viem Actually Does

Look, at the end of the day, you want to talk to Ethereum without wanting to throw your laptop out the window. Here's what Viem gives you:

Talking to the Blockchain

The JSON-RPC stuff just works. No manual connection pooling, no batching headaches, no figuring out why your requests are failing randomly. Viem handles all that crap so you can focus on building your app instead of debugging network issues.

Want to check a balance? Query a block? Get transaction details? It's all there and it actually works reliably. The retry logic is built-in because we all know how flaky RPC endpoints can be. Check their RPC transport docs for all the details.

Ethereum RPC Architecture

Smart Contracts That Don't Make You Cry

This is where Viem really shines. You know that feeling when you're trying to call a smart contract and you have to manually type out every function signature? Yeah, fuck that.

Drop your ABI into Viem and it magically knows what functions exist, what parameters they take, and what they return. TypeScript completion works, your IDE is happy, and you won't accidentally pass a string where you need a number. The type inference is actually intelligent.

The ABI encoding/decoding handles all the weird edge cases - complex structs, nested arrays, tuple types. I've never had it fail on some weird data structure that breaks other libraries. Their ABI utilities documentation covers everything you need.

Wallet Stuff That Actually Works

MetaMask, Coinbase Wallet, WalletConnect, private keys for backend stuff - it all works the same way. One API, no matter what wallet your users have. Check out their account abstraction docs for the full picture.

Gas estimation works without you having to think about it. Nonce management isn't your problem anymore. You build transactions, Viem figures out the details. But if you need to override something for edge cases, you can.

TypeScript Development Stack

Local Development

Works with Anvil, Hardhat, Ganache - whatever you're already using for local development. The test client has all the useful debugging stuff like account impersonation and messing with block timestamps.

Same TypeScript experience whether you're testing locally or running against mainnet. I spend most of my time in local development and the types work exactly the same, which is honestly rare for Web3 libraries.

Web3 Libraries Comparison

Why It's Actually Fast

Small bundles are just the start. Viem lazy-loads stuff you don't need immediately, batches RPC requests intelligently, and doesn't do unnecessary work. The performance optimizations are built-in, not bolted on.

You can build custom clients with just the features you need. If you're building a mobile app where every KB counts, this matters a lot. Check their bundle optimization guide.

The EIP-712 signing works without any extra setup. Error messages actually tell you what went wrong instead of some cryptic hex code. It feels more like building a normal web app and less like wrestling with blockchain infrastructure. Their error handling docs are actually useful.

Shit People Actually Ask

Q

Should I migrate from Ethers.js to Viem?

A

Depends on how much pain you're feeling. If your bundle is huge and TypeScript is making you want to quit, then yeah, probably worth it. The bundle size difference is real and the types actually work.But if your Ethers setup is working fine and you're not hitting performance issues, maybe wait until your next big refactor. Migration isn't terrible but it's not free either.

Q

Does it work with L2s and other chains?

A

Yeah, any EVM chain works

  • Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism, BSC, whatever. The main chains are already configured so you don't have to look up RPC URLs and chain IDs. If you're on some weird custom chain, you can define it yourself.
Q

Does gas estimation work or is it trash like Web3.js?

A

It works. Gas estimation is automatic and usually gets it right. If you need to override for some reason, you can. EIP-1559 transactions work properly so you're not overpaying when the network is busy.

Q

How hard is it to learn coming from Web3.js?

A

The API is different but way cleaner. Instead of one giant web3 object that does everything, you create specific clients for what you need. Takes maybe a week to get comfortable if you're switching from Web3.js. Coming from Ethers is easier.

Q

Is this ready for production or still experimental?

A

It's ready. Stripe, Uniswap, and Paradigm are using it in production. The test coverage is solid and they test against real forked networks, not just unit tests. I've been running it in prod for months without issues.

Q

How's the wallet integration?

A

All the main wallets work

  • Meta

Mask, Coinbase Wallet, WalletConnect for mobile, private keys for backend stuff. Same API regardless of which wallet your users have. Connection state is handled automatically so you don't have to worry about users disconnecting and reconnecting.

Q

What do I need to run this?

A

Node 18+ if you're doing server-side stuff. Any modern browser that supports BigInt (so basically everything made in the last few years). Minimal dependencies so you're not pulling in a bunch of random packages that might break.

Q

Where do I get help when shit breaks?

A

The docs are actually good and current. GitHub discussions are active if you hit weird edge cases. They ship updates regularly and actually fix bugs instead of ignoring them.

Q

Do error messages suck like every other blockchain library?

A

Nah, error messages actually tell you what went wrong. Stack traces work. When a transaction fails, you get useful info instead of a generic "execution reverted" message. It's refreshing.

Q

Does it work with my existing tooling?

A

Yeah, Hardhat, Foundry, Truffle

  • whatever you're using works fine. It's just a better way to call JSON-RPC endpoints, so any Ethereum node or provider works.

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